Varnost pri aplikaciji intramuskularne injekcije

(diplomsko delo)

Alenka Senekovič (Author), Dominika Jakl (Mentor), Zvonka Fekonja (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretično izhodišče: Intramuskularna injekcija je pogosta intervencija v zdravstveni negi, saj je ena izmed osnovnih načinov dajanja zdravil parenteralno. Kljub pogostosti za pacienta predstavlja potencialno varnostno tveganje. Namen zaključnega dela je bil raziskati dejavnike, povezane z aplikacijo intramuskularne injekcije v glutealno področje, ki vplivajo na izide pri pacientu. Raziskovalna metodologija in metode: Izveden je bil sistematični pregled literature v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Medline, ScienceDirect in CINAHL. V pregled so bili vključeni članki glede na ustreznost vsebine, vrsto raziskav, polno dostopnost in jezik. Za prikaz poteka sistematičnega pregleda literature je bil uporabljen diagram PRISMA. Kakovost posamičnih raziskav je bila ocenjena s pomočjo orodja NIH in razvrstitve v hierarhijo dokazov. Zbrani podatki so bili sintetizirani z metodo analize vsebine. Rezultati: Značilnosti ventroglutealnega in dorzoglutealnega področja, konstitucionalne značilnosti pacienta, izbor področja in vbodnega mesta aplikacije, tehnika aplikacije in tehnike zmanjševanja bolečine so dejavniki, ki vplivajo na varnost pri aplikaciji intramuskularne injekcije. Razprava in sklep: Za zagotavljanje varnosti pri aplikaciji intramuskularne injekcije je potrebno poznavanje dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na izide pri pacientu. Zaradi ugotovljenih pomanjkljivosti v praksi bi bilo smiselno raziskati znanje medicinskih sester o aplikaciji intramuskularne injekcije.

Keywords

parenteralno dajanje zdravil;dejavniki;izidi;pacienti;medicinske sestre;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[A. Senekovič]
UDC:	615.4-083(043.2)
COBISS:	2517412
Views:	1158
Downloads:	313
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Safety in administration of an intramuscular injection
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical background: Administering intramuscular injections is a frequent intervention in nursing as it is one of the basic routes in parenteral drug administration. Despite its frequency it is associated with potential safety risks for the patient. The aim of the diploma work was to investigate the factors associated with the administration of an intramuscular injection, which influence the patient outcomes. Research methodology and methods: We performed a systematic review of the literature found in the databases PubMed, Medline, ScienceDirect and CINAHL, and included articles based on their content, type of study, accessibility and language. The PRISMA diagram demonstrates a systematic review of the literature. The quality of the articles was evaluated using the NIH tools and a hierarchy of evidence. The collected data were synthesized with the content analysis. Results: Factors that influence the safety in the administration of intramuscular injections are: characteristics of the ventrogluteal and dorsogluteal injection sites, physical characteristics of the patient, site selection and choice of the puncture point, the administration technique and methods of pain relief. Discussion and conclusion: For safe administration of an intramuscular injection it is necessary to know the factors which influence the patient outcomes. Due to observed shortcomings in the clinical practice, it would be rational to investigate the knowledge of nurses regarding the administration of an intramuscular injection.
Secondary keywords:	parenteral drug administration;influential factors;autcomes;patients;nurses;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 40 f., 2 f. pril.
ID:	11158445