diplomsko delo
Marjeta Klemenčič Burnik (Author), Renata Vettorazzi (Reviewer), Martina Bizjak (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Nočno močenje postelje ali nočna enureza je nehotno uhajanje urina med spanjem pri sicer popolnoma zdravem otroku, starem nad pet let. Približno 10 % otrok v starosti petih let ima težave z nočno enurezo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je na podlagi strokovne in znanstvene literature opisati problematiko nočnega močenja postelje pri otroku. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature iz področja urologije, pediatrije in psihiatrije na temo nočnega močenja postelje pri otroku. Rezultati: Otroci s težavami z nočnim močenjem postelje imajo pogoste psiho- socialne težave. V Sloveniji se za zdravljenje nočne enureze uporabljata dve enakovredni metodi: farmakološko zdravljenje in zdravljenje z alarmom. Poleg tega se priporoča vedenjska terapija, nočno zbujanje otroka, omejevanje tekočin in nagrajevanje s pozitivno spodbudo. Starši ob težavah otroka z nočno enurezo lahko občutijo socialno izključenost, anksioznost in depresijo. Razprava in zaključek: V našem prostoru se osredotočamo predvsem na farmakološko zdravljenje in zdravljenje z alarmom ter omejevanjem tekočine. Manj pa je znanega glede psihološkega vpliva nočne enureze na otroka in družino ter o drugih nefarmakoloških načinih zdravljenja. Skrb za otroka in družino, ki se sooča z nočno enurezo, bi morala biti bolj celostna.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;nočna enureza;otroci;psihološki vplivi;zdravljenje;družina;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [M. Klemenčič Burnik]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 5640555 Link will open in a new window
Views: 833
Downloads: 190
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Nocturnal enuresis in child
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Bedwetting or night enuresis is unintentional leakage of urine during sleeping in otherwise perfectly healthy child aged over five years. About 10% of children at the age of five have problems with night enuresis. Purpose: The purpose of diploma work is to describe the problem of night enuresis based on professional and scientific literature. Methods: Descriptive method of work is used in this diploma work with a review of professional and scientific literature in the field of urology, pediatrics and psychiatry regarding night enuresis in child. Results: Children with night enuresis problems have frequent psychosocial problems. In Slovenia, two equivalent methods are used to treat night enuresis: pharmacological treatment and treatment with an alarm. In addition, behavioral therapy, waking up child during night, fluid restriction and rewarding with positive stimulation are recommended. Parents who experience night enuresis in children may experience social exclusion, anxiety and depression. Discussion and conclusion: In our area, we focus primarily on pharmacological treatment, treatment with alarm and limitation of fluid. Less is known about the psychological impact of night enuresis on the child and family and on other non-pharmacological treatments. Care for a child and a family who faces night enuresis should be more comprehensive.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;night enuresis;children;psychological effects;treatment;family;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 34 str.
ID: 11161931