diplomsko delo
Jan Marolt (Author), Blaž Lešnik (Reviewer), Vedran Hadžić (Mentor)

Abstract

Alpsko smučanje je najbolj priljubljen zimski šport v katerem uživa več sto milijonov posameznikov. S priljubljenostjo in razvojem smučarske opreme narašča število poškodb. Cilj diplomske naloge je bil s pomočjo literature poiskati glavne dejavnike tveganja in mehanizme za nastanek poškodb kolenskega sklepa pri alpskem smučanju. V diplomskem delu je povzetih več raziskav, ki so bile opravljene na temo poškodb pri alpskem smučanju. V nalogi je opisana tudi lastna izkušnja s poškodbo kolenskega sklepa in komplikacijami, ki so bile posledice padca na smučarski tekmi. V uvodu je kratka predstavitev alpskega smučanja, sodobna smučarska tehnika in njen vpliv na poškodbe. V nadaljevanju je opisana anatomska sestava kolenskega sklepa, mehanika in mišični sistem. V jedru so zajete številne raziskave različnih avtorjev. Navedli smo vzroke za nastanek poškodbe, kjer so zajeti tudi notranji in zunanji dejavniki tveganja. Opisali smo kaj se dogaja ob poškodbi ter kaj povzroča nastanek poškodbe. Predstavili smo diagnosticiranje poškodbe, kjer so opisani nekateri testi za ugotavljanje poškodbe posamezne strukture kolenskega sklepa in radiološke raziskave. Opisan je primer poškodbe in nadaljnje komplikacije skozi več operativnih posegov. Podrobneje so opisane tudi vse poškodovane strukture in možni načini zdravljenja. Naloga se zaključuje s povzetkom ugotovitev raziskav, kritično evalvacijo načinov odpravljanja poškodb kolenskega sklepa pri alpskem smučanju in mislijo o nadaljnjem ozaveščanju tako rekreativnih kot profesionalnih alpskih smučarjev o upoštevanju nevarnosti v alpskem smučanju, ustrezni predpripravi in upoštevanju rehabilitacijskega programa za uspešno vrnitev na bele strmine.

Keywords

šport;alpsko smučanje;kolenski sklep;poškodbe;dejavniki tveganja;mehanizmi poškodbe;sprednja križna vez;rehabilitacijski proces;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Publisher: [J. Marolt]
UDC: 796.926:616-001
COBISS: 5564593 Link will open in a new window
Views: 717
Downloads: 218
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Complex knee joint injury in alpine skiing – case study
Secondary abstract: Alpine skiing is the most popular winter sport practiced by hundreds of millions of people. The popularity of the sport and the development of skiing equipment brought about an increase in the number of injuries. The goal of this thesis is to use literature in order to identify the main risk factors and mechanisms for knee joint injuries in alpine skiing. The thesis summarises several studies that were conducted on the topic of alpine skiing injuries, and it also describes the personal experience of suffering a knee joint injury and the complications that were the result of a crash in an alpine skiing race. The introduction features a short presentation of alpine skiing, the modern skiing technique and its impact on injuries. It is followed by a description of the anatomical structure of the knee joint, its mechanics and muscular system. The main body of the thesis covers numerous research papers by various authors. The thesis lists the causes for injuries, also taking into account internal and external risk factors. It describes what happens when an injury occurs and what causes it. It presents injury diagnostics describing certain tests for determining an injury of an individual knee joint structure as well as radiological research. It presents an example of an injury with further complications through several surgeries. It also gives a detailed account of all the damaged structures and the possible treatment methods. The thesis concludes with a summary of the research findings, a critical evaluation of the methods of treating knee joint injuries in alpine skiing, and a consideration on creating awareness among recreational and professional alpine skiers about the dangers of alpine skiing, proper preliminary preparation and the importance of following a rehabilitation programme for a successful return to the slopes.
Secondary keywords: alpine skiing;knee joint;injury;anterior cruciate ligament;rehabilitation process;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za šport
ID: 11162285