magistrsko delo
Metka Mesojedec (Author), Samo Drobne (Mentor)

Abstract

V magistrskem delu smo preučevali upad delovne mobilnosti z razdaljo na ravni občin in statističnih regij Slovenije med leti 2009 in 2017. Parametra upada delovne mobilnosti z razdaljo smo ocenjevali po Newton-Raphsonovem iterativnem postopku v treh omejenih gravitacijskih modelih s pomočjo programskega orodja Matlab (Olsson, 2016). Dve omejitvi v Modelu 1 zagotavljata, da je ocenjena populacija enaka opazovani populaciji in ocenjeni skupni čas vožnje enak skupnemu opazovanemu času vožnje. Model 2 vključuje šest omejitev, ki zagotovijo enakost ocenjene delovne mobilnosti in skupnih potovalnih časov opazovanim količinam v občinah, v regijah in med regijami. Model 3 vključuje poleg omejitev iz Modela 2 še dve dodatni omejitvi, ki zagotovita enakost ocenjenega števila delovno aktivnih v posamezni osnovni prostorski enoti, tj. občini, opazovanemu številu delovno aktivnih v izvoru in ponoru. Potek iterativne ocene parametrov modelov smo predstavili z grafičnimi prikazi. Oceno upadanja delovne mobilnosti z razdaljo smo podrobneje študirali v Modelu 3, kateri se opazovanjem najbolje prilega (Olsson, 2016). V obravnavanem obdobju je vpliv razdalje na delovno mobilnost v splošnem padal, kar nakazuje večjo pripravljenost za vožnjo na delo na daljše razdalje.

Keywords

geodezija;magistrska dela;delovna mobilnost;dvojno omejen gravitacijski model;upadanje z razdaljo;Newton-Raphsonova metoda;občine;statistične regije;Slovenija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publisher: M. Mesojedec]
UDC: 331.55:528(497.4)(043.3)
COBISS: 8889953 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 202
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Calibration of the distance-decay parameters of labour commuting at the municipal and regional levels by using the Newton-Raphson method
Secondary abstract: In Master thesis we studied distance-decay of labour commuting at the level of municipalities and statistical regions of Slovenia between years 2009 and 2017. Distance-decay parameters of labour commuting were evaluated according to Newton-Raphson's iterative procedure in three constrained gravity models using Matlab program (Olsson, 2016). The two constraints in Model 1 ensure that the estimated population equals the observed population and the estimated total commuting time equals the observed total commuting time. Model 2 has six constraints that ensure the estimated population and estimated total commuting time on the level of municipalities, regions and between regions. Model 3 includes, in addition to the six constraints in the Model 2, two additional constraints to enforce that the estimated number of workers that live in each municipality is equal to the observed number in origin and destination. The evaluation of parameters in models we presented with graphical representations. We studied the estimation of distance-decay in more detail in the Model 3, which fits the best among all models to observations (Olsson, 2016). During the analysed period, the impact of distance-decay has generally fallen, which indicates a greater willingness of labour commuting for longer distances.
Secondary keywords: geodesy;master thesis;commuting;double-constrained gravity model;distance-decay;Newton-Raphson method;municipalities;statistical regions;Slovenia;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Pages: XVIII, 68 str., 3 str. pril
ID: 11162462