diplomsko delo
Nuša Bahč (Author), Tita Stanek Zidarič (Reviewer), Metka Skubic (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Stanje, pri katerem je v maternici ali zunaj nje več kot en plod, imenujemo večplodna nosečnost. Najpogostejša je dvoplodna nosečnost. Ženska se na nosečnost prilagodi s fiziološkimi in tudi psihološkimi adaptacijami. Fiziološka adaptacija na dvoplodno nosečnost vključuje prilagoditev kardiovaskularnega, respiratornega in hematološkega sistema, gastrointestinalnega trakta ter spremembe maternice. Zaradi največkrat nepričakovane dvoplodne nosečnosti lahko pri starših pride do hude stiske. Ob diagnozi je staršem pomembno odgovoriti na vsa morebitna vprašanja, jih podpreti, spodbujati in jim nuditi vso potrebno pomoč. Večplodna nosečnost je tvegana nosečnost, za katero je značilna višja stopnja skoraj vseh potencialnih zapletov v nosečnosti. Za nosečnico tveganje predstavljajo zapleti, kot so preeklampsija in hipertenzivne motnje, gestacijski diabetes ter slabost in bruhanje. Večplodna nosečnost zahteva multidisciplinaren pristop, pri katerem sodeluje tudi babica. Njena naloga je informiranje, spodbujanje in usmerjanje ženske v nosečnosti. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti dvoplodno nosečnost, fiziološko prilagoditev matere na dvoplodno nosečnost, najpogostejše zaplete pri nosečnicah in vlogo babice pri obravnavi nosečnice z večplodno nosečnostjo. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena opisna ali deskriptivna metoda dela, s katero so predstavljena teoretična izhodišča obravnavane teme. Vsa literatura je v slovenskem ali angleškem jeziku, je v celoti dostopna in je v časovnem okvirju med letoma 2004 in 2019. Razprava in zaključek: Pri pregledu literature smo ugotovili pomen babiškega znanja, sposobnost babic za hitro prilagajanje ter vedno več srečevanja s specifičnimi izzivi babic. Ena izmed najpomembnejših vlog babic je vzpostavitev zaupljivega okolja, v katerem se ženska počuti varno. Poleg podpore, spodbude in informacij je za babice pomembno tudi teoretično znanje o dvoplodni nosečnosti, adaptaciji in zapletih.

Keywords

diplomska dela;babištvo;nosečnost;zapleti;psihološka adaptacija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [N. Bahč]
UDC: 618.2/.7
COBISS: 5648491 Link will open in a new window
Views: 835
Downloads: 239
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Twin pregnancy and the role of midwife
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Condition, in which there is more than one fetus in the uterus or outside the uterus, is called multiple pregnancy. The most common is twin pregnancy. Woman adjust to pregnancy with physiological and also psychological adaptations. Physiological adaptation to twin pregnancy includes adaptation of the cardiovascular, respiratory and hematological system, gastrointestinal tract and changes of uterus. Parents may feel severe stress, because of often unexpected twin pregnancy. When diagnosed, it is important for parents to answer all possible questions, to support, encourage and provide them with all necessary assistance. Multiple pregnancy is a risky pregnancy, which is characterized by a higher rate of almost all potential complications in pregnancy. For pregnant women, they present a risk of complications such as: preeclampsia and hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes and nausea and vomiting. Multiple pregnancy requires a multidisciplinary approach and a midwife involved in the treatment. Midwife informs, encourages and directs a woman through pregnancy. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to present twin pregnancy, a physiological adjustmentof the mother to a twin pregnancy, the most common complications and the role of midwife in treatment a pregnant woman with multiple pregnancy. Methods: In diploma work we used descriptive method of work, to present teoretical basis of discussed subject. All literature is in Slovenian or English language, completely accessible and in time limitation between years 2004 and 2019. Discussion and conclusion: Reviewing the literature we discovered importance of midwives' knowledge, their adaptability and their specificity at work. One of the most important roles of midwife is to create a trusting enviroment in which a woman feels safe. In addition to support, encouragement and informations, theoretical knowledge of twin pregnancy, adaptations and complications, is also important.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;midwifery;pregnancy;complications;psychological adaptation;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za babištvo
Pages: 47 str.
ID: 11164310