diplomsko delo
Melisa Durić (Author), Darja Thaler (Reviewer), Martina Bizjak (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Sodobni mediji so zaradi stalne izpostavljenosti otrok in mladostnikov močen dejavnik, ki vpliva na zdravje otrok. Izpostavljenost se s starostjo otrok povečuje, saj starejši otroci namenijo več časa gledanju televizije, igranju računalniških igric in uporabi interneta. Lahko rečemo, da živijo v računalniškem svetu. Da bi mediji na otroke in mladostnike učinkovali v najmanjši možni meri, lahko poskrbijo starši, pa tudi pedagoški delavci, ki so največ z otroki in mladostniki ter lahko nadzirajo le-teh. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati in predstaviti vplive sodobnih medijev na zdravje otrok in mladostnikov. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s sistematičnim pregledom literature, iskane v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL in MEDLINE/PubMed preko oddaljenega dostopa Zdravstvene fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani in bibliografske baze podatkov COBISS.SI. Zbiranje literature je potekalo od februarja do julija 2018. Uporabljeni so članki, objavljeni od leta 2008 do 2018. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da so sodobni mediji prisotni v življenju otrok že zgodaj v otroštvu. Veliko otrok jih uporablja brez nadzora in znanja, kako se ustrezno zaščititi. Mediji otrokom in mladostnikom predstavljajo sodoben način življenja in so prisotni na vseh nivojih. Na otrokovo in mladostnikovo življenje imajo pozitiven in negativen vpliv. Vplivajo na duševno in telesno zdravje, ter povzročajo socialno izolacijo otrok in mladostnikov. Problem, ki je vsak dan večji, je njihova pretirana uporaba. Ključno vlogo pri zaščiti pred pretirano uporabo imajo starši in učitelji v šolah. Razprava in zaključek: Uporaba sodobnih medijev pri otrocih predstavlja večplasten problem, ki otrokom preprečuje normalno otroštvo in družabno življenje. Rešitev za zmanjšanje uporabe sodobnih medijev je v veliki meri naloga staršev in učiteljev v šolah, da spremljajo otroke od začetka uporabe medijev in da poučijo otroke, katere težave jim lahko mediji povzročajo.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;otroci;mladostniki;mediji;vplivi medijev;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [M. Durić]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 5650283 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 290
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: ǂThe ǂeffects of modern media on the health of children and adolescents
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Nowadays, children are constantly exposed to modern media, which is a major factor affecting the children’s health. The exposure is only increasing while children are getting older, as older children devote more time to watching television, playing computer games and using the Internet. One could easily say they live in a computer world. In order to make the media impact on children and adolescents to the minimum, parents, as well as pedagogical workers, who are mostly children and adolescents, can supervise them. Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to investigate and present the effects modern media have on the health of children. Methods of work: The paper used the descriptive method and combined it with the systematic overview of the literature found in online databases, such as CINAHL and MEDLINE/PubMed, which were accessed using the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Ljubljana platform and the bibliographic database COBISS.SI. The data collection took place from February to July 2018. Our study includes literature published between the years 2008 and 2018. Results: Our study shows that modern media are present in the lives of children early on. Many children use modern media without any supervision and sufficient knowledge about proper protection. Children learn about modern lifestyles from the media. They have a positive and negative influence on the child's and adolescent's life. They affect mental and physical health, and cause social isolation of children and adolescents. The excessive use of media is becoming an ever-increasing problem and parents and teachers have an important role in trying to help solve it. Discussion and conclusion: The use of modern media in children is a multifaceted problem that prevents children from experiencing a normal childhood and social life. Parents and teachers are to a large extent the key to reducing the use of modern media, as they are able to teach the children about the negative side-effects of excessive media use.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;children;adolescents;media;media side-effects;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 27 str.
ID: 11186115