Ozaveščenost študentov zdravstvene nege o kožnem raku kot posledici prekomernega sončenja

(diplomsko delo)

Ines Jazbinšek (Author), Jožica Tomažič (Mentor), Liljana Kralj (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišče in namen: Kožni rak je bolezen, ki lahko prizadene veliko ljudi celega sveta, tudi zaradi prekomerne izpostavljenosti nevarnemu UV sevanju. Izvajanje zaščite pred prekomernim UV sevanjem je ključnega pomena pri preprečevanju bolezni. Namen zaključnega dela je z raziskavo ugotoviti ozaveščenost študentov glede kožnega raka in uporabi ustrezne zaščite pri izpostavljenosti prekomernemu UV sevanju. Raziskovalne metode: Za raziskavo smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo. Podatke smo zbrali s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, ki smo ga anketiranim ponudili s pomočjo spletne aplikacije 1KA. Anketa je vsebovala 14 vprašanj in 8 trditev. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 110 študentov zdravstvene nege, od tega je bilo 67 (61 %) oseb ženskega spola in 43 (39 %) oseb moškega spola. Rezultati: Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da imajo študenti zdravstvene nege dobro znanje o kožnem raku, vendar kljub temu, da vedo kako, kdaj in zakaj se je potrebno zaščititi, teh pravil ne upoštevajo. Kar 43 % vseh anketiranih je že imelo vsaj enkrat v življenju hude opekline zaradi sončenja. Diskusija in zaključek: Uporaba zaščitnih sredstev pred nevarnim UV sevanjem pripomore k bolj zdravi koži in v veliki meri lahko prepreči nastanek kožnega raka. Študenti zdravstvene nege se še vedno preveč izpostavljajo nevarnim UV žarkom in se pred njimi ne zaščitijo dovolj, kljub temu, da se od njih pričakuje, da so dovolj poučeni. Ljudi bi bilo potrebno načrtno izobraževati o kožnem raku, kot posledici sončenja že od zgodnjega otroštva, da bi imeli kot mladostniki in kasneje v odrasli dobi že zelo izoblikovan način uporabe ustrezne zaščite.

Keywords

melanom;kožni rak;UV sevanje;sončenje;zaščita;koža;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM - University of Maribor
Publisher:	[I. Jazbinšek]
UDC:	616.5-006(043.2)
COBISS:	2531492
Views:	651
Downloads:	111
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Awareness of nursing students about skin cancer as consequence of excessive sunbathing
Secondary abstract:	Starting point and purpose: Skin cancer is a disease that affects many people around the world, due to excessive exposure to dangerous UV radiation. Implementation of protection against excessive UV radiation is crucial in preventing diseases.. The purpose of the study was to present skin cancer due to excessive sunbathing and to determine the awareness of students about exposure to excessive UV radiation. Research methodology: We used a quantitative methodology for the study. The data was collected using a survey questionnaire, which we offered to the respondents using the 1KA web application. The poll contained 15 questions. The study involved 110 nursing students, of whom 67 (61 %) were females and 43 (39 %) males. Results: The study found that nursing students have good skin cancer knowledge, but despite knowing how, when and why they need to be protected, these rules are not taken into account. As many as 43 % of all respondents had severe burns at least once in a lifetime. Discussion and conclusion: The use of protective agents against dangerous UV radiation contributes to a healthier skin and prevents the development of skin cancer. Nursing students continue to be overly exposed and not sufficiently protected against dangerous UV rays, despite being sufficiently educated about it. People should be educated on skin cancer as a consequence of sunbathing from an early age, so that as adolescents and later in adulthood, they have a very well-formed way of using adequate protection.
Secondary keywords:	melanoma;skin cancer;UV rays;sunbathing;protection;skin;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 28 f., 5 f. pril.
ID:	11205450