Protekcionizem v mednarodni menjavi na primeru trgovinskih ukrepov Združenih držav Amerike in Kitajske

delo diplomskega projekta

Marko Krajnc (Author), Žan Oplotnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Carine in drugi ukrepi, ki neposredno vplivajo na potek trgovinske menjave med državami, so že od nekdaj orodje, s katerim lahko države manipulirajo potek trgovine in zasledujejo lastne trgovinske cilje. Vzrok za ustanovitev trgovinskih inštitucij in podpisovanje trgovinskih sporazumov, je bila želja omogočiti svetovni trgovini karseda prost pretok blaga in storitev. In ravno te inštitucije, skupaj s podpisanimi trgovinskimi sporazumi so omogočile razcvet in razširitev trgovinske menjave med svetovnimi državami, kar je gospodarstvom omogočilo višjo rast in hitrejši napredek. Posledično je težko razumljivo, da se države danes kljub razvoju, ki ga je prinesla prosta trgovina, odločajo za omejevalne trgovinske ukrepe, ki pretok blaga in storitev ovirajo ali v celoti zaustavijo. Carinske in necarinske omejitve, ki sta se jih poslužili Združene države Amerike in Kitajska, so močno pretresle svetovno trgovino, saj zaradi njune velikosti in moči, lahko že majhne spremembe oziroma odločitve povzročijo velike posledice. V diplomskem projektu smo želeli ugotoviti vzroke in vrste omejitev, ki sta se jih državi odločili uvesti in posledice, ki jih je trgovinski spor prinesel, ter tudi na koga so oziroma bodo le te imele največji vpliv. Ugotovili in opisali smo, kako so ukrepi v povezavi z drugimi dejavniki, kot so ohlajanje svetovnega gospodarstva, sprememba monetarnih politik, višji stroški proizvodnje itd. vplivali na spremembo dobavnih verig podjetij, investicij, bruto družbenega proizvoda, upravljanje bank in določenih sektorjev gospodarstva.

Keywords

mednarodna trgovina;mednarodna menjava;protekcionizem;ukrepi;ZDA;Kitajska;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher:	[M. Krajnc]
UDC:	339.5(73:510)
COBISS:	13497372
Views:	782
Downloads:	92
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Protectionism in international trade in the case of trade measures of the United States of America and China
Secondary abstract:	Tariffs and other restrictive measures that directly affect the trade of goods and services between countries have been known for a long time as a tool through which countries can manipulate the movement of trade and pursue their own trade goals. The reason for the establishment of trade institutions and signing of trade agreements was the desire to enable world trade as much free movement of goods and services as possible. Established institutions combined with the signed trade agreements enabled the expansion and progress of trade between countries of the world, which led to higher and faster growth of economies. And because of the development made under free trade it is difficult to understand why countries nowadays would start imposing restrictive trade measures that hinder or even completely stop the flow of goods and services. The tariff and non-tariff restrictions used by the United States and China have shaken the global trade primarily because of their size, power and impact they have on world trade. In this bachelor degree paper we wanted to find out the causes and types of restrictions that the United States and China imposed and also the consequences that the trade dispute together with sanctions has brought to companies, households and others. We have identified and described how measures linked with other factors, such as the cooling of the world economy, the change of monetary policies being used, higher production costs, etc. influenced the change in supply chains of companies, investments, gross domestic products, management of banks and certain sectors of the economy.
Secondary keywords:	United States of America;China;protectionism;protectionist measures;trade;
Type (COBISS):	Diploma project paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages:	38 str.
ID:	11208510