Samomorilski teroristični napadi v Evropi

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Marija Jaskić (Author), Miha Dvojmoč (Mentor)

Abstract

V diplomskem delu je predstavljen samomorilski teroristični napad. Predstavljeni so tudi primeri samomorilskih terorističnih napadov v Evropi ter mnenje prebivalcev Republike Slovenije o njihovi varnosti. Terorizem je star kot je staro človeštvo. V človeški zgodovini je nasilje bilo vedno prisotno. Kompleksni politični cilji pa so bili redko doseženi brez uporabe nasilja. Opredelitve terorizma so bile vedno problematične, zaradi kompleksnosti, razhajanj v nacionalnih pravilih in ureditvah, nedorečenosti mednarodnega prava, protislovnosti pri varstvu človekovih pravic kot tudi zaradi dosedanje odsotnosti globalnega odgovora na globalne grožnje. Samomorilski terorizem se je razširil z bližnjega vzhoda na Šrilanko, v Turčijo, Argentino, Čečenijo, Rusijo, Alžirijo, ZDA in navsezadnje Evropo (Pavič, 2009). Zaradi zatona Islamske države in posledičnega upada finančnih sredstev za terorizem postajajo napadi nediskriminatorni. Poudarek je na številu žrtev in odmevnosti napada (Delo, 2016). Oblasti so v Evropi po 11. septembru preprečile vsaj 19 večjih terorističnih napadov. Toda številni varnostni izzivi, s katerimi se zavezništvo sooča, se šele razvijajo in predstavljajo visoko tveganje. V Evropi je domači terorizem še vedno grožnja za varnost. Samomorilske teroristične napade v najrevnejših in najslabših integriranih obrambnih skupinah v nekaterih (muslimanskih) skupnostih v Evropi tolerirajo ali pa celo občudujejo. (Revija Nato, 2007). Terorizem v Evropi predstavlja varnostni problem ter grožnjo človekovim pravicam in svoboščinam, nacionalni in mednarodni varnosti. Napadi se v zadnjih letih večajo, zajemali so streljanje, zajetje talcev in samomorilske napade. Velik izziv je dejstvo, da taki teroristi puščajo manj sledi kot organizirane skupine in jih je tako težje pravočasno odkriti (Turrettini, 2016).

Keywords

diplomske naloge;terorizem;napad;Evropa;varnost;samomor;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[M. Jaskić]
UDC:	343.3(043.2)
COBISS:	3753450
Views:	1035
Downloads:	87
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Suicidal terrorist attacks in europe
Secondary abstract:	The bachero's thesis presents a suicide terrorist attack. Cases of suicide terrorist attacks in Europe and the opinion of the people of the Republic of Slovenia on their security are presented. Terrorism is as old as old humanity. Violence has always been present in human history. However, complex political goals were rarely achieved without the use of violence. The definitions of terrorism have always been problematic due to the complexity, divergence in national rules and regulations, the incompleteness of international law, the contradictions in the protection of human rights, and the lack of a global response to global threats so far Suicide terrorism has spread from the Middle East to Sri Lanka, Turkey, Argentina, Chechnya, Russia, Algeria, the USA and, ultimately, Europe (Pavič, 2009). The fall of the Islamic State and the consequent decline in funding for terrorism make the attacks non-discriminatory. Emphasis is placed on the number of victims and the impact of the attack (Delo, 2016). Authorities in Europe have prevented at least 19 major terrorist attacks since 9/11. But many of the security challenges the Alliance is facing are just developing and presenting a high risk. In Europe, domestic terrorism is still a security threat. Unfortunately, the poorest and poorest integrated marginalized groups in some Muslim communities in Europe tolerate or even admire suicide attacks (NATO Magazine, 2007). Terrorism in Europe is a security problem and a threat to human rights and freedoms, national and international security. Attacks have increased in recent years, including shootings, hostage-taking and suicide attacks. A major challenge is the fact that such terrorists leave fewer footprints than organized groups, making them harder to detect in time (Turrettini, 2016).
Secondary keywords:	Terorrism;attack;Europe;suicide;safety;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	V, 32 str.
ID:	11215312