diplomsko delo
Eva Žura (Author), Sonja Hlebš (Reviewer), Renata Vauhnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Poškodbe meniskov so zelo pogoste poškodbe v kolenskem sklepu. Pojavljajo se pri vseh starostnih skupinah, njihova obravnava pa je odvisna tako od pacienta, kot tudi od vrste poškodbe. Poškodovan menisk je lahko obravnavan v procesu ne-operativnega (fizioterapija ali druge oblike zdravljenja) ali operativnega zdravljenja (šiv meniska, rekonstrukcija meniska, (delna) odstranitev meniska). Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je pregled literature o uspešnosti fizioterapije pri poškodbah meniskov kolenskega sklepa. Metode dela: Iskanje literature je potekalo v podatkovni bazi PubMed z izbranimi ključnimi besedami. Raziskave za vključitev v diplomsko delo so bile izbrane na podlagi vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev. Rezultati: V pregled literature je bilo vključenih pet raziskav, ki so med seboj primerjale ne-operativno in operativno zdravljenje poškodb meniskov. Štiri raziskave so primerjale operacijo s fizioterapijo, ena, na katero se nanašata dva članka, je operacijo primerjala s placebo operacijo. Razprava in zaključek: V vseh raziskavah, ki so bile vključene v pregled literature, so dokazali izboljšanje stanja pri pacientih s poškodbo meniska. Tako pri tistih, ki so bili obravnavani v procesu ne-operativnega zdravljenja, kot tudi tistih, ki so bili obravnavani v procesu operativnega zdravljenja. Fizioterapija ima pomembno vlogo pri obeh oblikah zdravljenja. Usmerjena mora biti k zmanjšanju bolečine, otekline in vnetja, izboljšanju gibljivosti, mišične zmogljivosti in ohranjanju propriocepcije kolenskega sklepa. V diplomsko delo je bilo vključeno majhno število raziskav, zato na podlagi pregleda le-teh ne moremo trditi, katera oblika zdravljenja je primernejša.

Keywords

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;kolenski sklep;poškodbe;neoperativno zdravljenje;meniski;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [E. Žura]
UDC: 615.8
COBISS: 5695083 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1463
Downloads: 625
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Physiotherapy for meniscal injury - literature review
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Injuries to the meniscus are very common injuries in the knee joint. They occur in all age groups and their treatment depends on both - the patient and the type of injury. Injured meniscus can be treated in the process of non-operative (physiotherapy or other forms of treatment) or operative treatment (meniscal repair, meniscal reconstruction, (partial) meniscectomy). Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is review of the literature on the effectiveness of physiotherapy in the meniscal injury of knee joint. Methods: The literature search was carried out in the PubMed database with the selected key words. The studies have been selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Five studies have been included in the literature review, comparing non-operative and operative treatment of meniscus injuries. Four studies compared surgery with physiotherapy, one (to which two articles relate) compared surgery with placebo surgery. Discussion and conclusion: In all studies that are included in the diploma work, improvement of the patient’s condition with meniscus injury was proved – for those who have been treated in the process of non-operative treatment, as well for those that have been treated with operative process. Physiotherapy plays an important role in both forms of treatment. It has to be focused on reducing pain, swelling and inflammation, improvement of motion range, muscle strength and preservation of knee joint proprioception. The diploma work involved a small number of studies; therefore, we cannot carry out a decision which type of treatment is more appropriate.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;physiotherapy;knee joint;injuries;non-operative treatment;menisci;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Pages: 24 str.
ID: 11229774