pravica do pitne vode
Maja Glavaš (Author), Senko Pličanič (Mentor)

Abstract

Voda ni le nujna za življenje in zdravje ljudi, ampak predstavlja strateški vir 21. stoletja. Njeno količino in kakovost v zadnjem času ogrožajo naraščajoče prebivalstvo, podnebne spremembe in vse večji ekonomski pritiski. V mednarodnem pravu se je zato razvila človekova pravica do pitne vode, ki naj vsakemu posamezniku brez diskriminacije zagotovi primeren dostop do zadostne količine varne in čiste pitne vode pod ekonomsko sprejemljivimi pogoji. Čeprav je slovenska ustava pravico do pitne vode in pitno vodo kot naravno dobrino že varovala prek nekaterih ustavnih določb, so se zaradi strahu, da želi Evropska Unija prepustiti upravljanje vodnih virov tujim korporacijam, tudi v Sloveniji začeli pozivi, naj se slovenski vodni viri ter dostop do pitne vode izrecno zavarujejo na ustavni ravni. Magistrska naloga analizira 70.a člen, s sprejetjem katerega je Slovenija novembra 2016 postala ena izmed redkih držav, ki je pravico do pitne vode izrecno zapisala v svojo ustavo. Pri tem naloga ugotavlja, da je ustavodajalec na ustavni ravni prepovedal privatizacijo vodnih virov in oskrbe s pitno vodo, medtem ko se do nekaterih ključnih vidikov pravice do pitne vode ni opredelil. Ker dopolnitev ustave močno posega v obstoječ pravni red, je njeno vsebino potrebno konkretizirati z uskladitvijo zakonodaje. Kljub začetni vnemi zaenkrat do tega še ni prišlo. Naloga v sklepnem delu doda, da mora nova pravna ureditev še posebej zaščititi ekonomsko in socialno najšibkejše člane družbe ter uzakoniti zmernost, kar naj zagotovi, da bo čista pitna voda na voljo tudi prihodnjim generacijam.

Keywords

okolje;pravica do vode;pravica do pitne vode;pitna voda;vodni viri;oskrba s pitno vodo;privatizacija vode;človekove pravice;ustavne pravice;varstvo okolja;magistrske diplomske naloge;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: [M. Glavaš]
UDC: 342:628.1.033(043.2)
COBISS: 16981841 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1963
Downloads: 440
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Analysis of Article 70a of the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia: right to drinking water
Secondary abstract: Not only is water essential for human life and health, it is also a strategic resource of the 21st century. Recently its quantity and quality have been threatened by a growing population, climate change and increasing economic pressures. Therefore, human right to drinking water has been developed in International law, which entitles everyone to sufficient, safe, acceptable, physically accessible and affordable water without discrimination. Fearing that European Union will allow foreign corporations to manage national water resources, Slovenian lawmakers were urged to explicitly protect water resources and access to drinking water at the constitutional level. Although, their protection was already ensured through several constitutional provisions. In November 2016 Slovenia has become one of the few countries that explicitly recognized the right to drinking water in its Constitution. The master's thesis analyzes new Article 70.a. In doing so, it observes that the main purpose of the new constitutional provision was to prohibit the privatization of water resources and water supply services at the constitutional level, while key aspects of the right to drinking water remained unanswered. Additionally, since it strongly interferes with the existing legal system, its realization requires further harmonization of legislation. However, despite the initial zeal, this has not yet been achieved. In its final part, the thesis concludes that the new legal framework should especially provide protection for the economically and socially weakest members of society and enact moderation, to ensure that clean drinking water is available to future generations.
Secondary keywords: right to water;right to drinking water;drinking water;water resources;water supply;water privatization;human rights;constitutional rights;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages: 58 f.
ID: 11237283