diplomsko delo
Špela Lazar (Author), Jože Prestor (Reviewer), Robert Sotler (Mentor), Špela Plesec (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Otroci so izpostavljeni življenjsko ogrožajočim nesrečam, ker ne prepoznavajo nevarnosti iz okolja. Poleg zapore dihalne poti so pri otrocih lahko razlog za srčni zastoj še težave z dihanjem, zadušitev, utopitev ali prirojena srčna napaka. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je podrobno predstaviti stanja, ki zahtevajo izvajanje temeljnih postopkov oživljanja, način izvajanja teh postopkov ter predstaviti, kako se uporablja avtomatski zunanji defibrilator pri dojenčkih in otrocih. Poleg tega je namen diplomskega dela tudi ugotoviti, kakšno je znanje prebivalcev Slovenije o temeljnih postopkih oživljanja in o uporabi avtomatskega zunanjega defibrilatorja pri dojenčkih in otrocih. Metode dela: V teoretičnem delu diplomske naloge smo s pomočjo spletnih iskalnikov DiKUL, Google Učenjak in COBIB naredili pregled domače in tuje strokovne ter znanstvene literature, izdane v obdobju od 2013 do 2019. Uporabljeni so bili tudi nekateri starejši viri, saj določenih dejstev nismo našli v novejši literaturi. V empiričnemu delu diplomskega dela smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, v katerem so bila zastavljena vprašanja o temeljnih postopkih oživljanja in uporabe avtomatskega zunanjega defibrilatorja pri dojenčkih in otrocih. Anketni vprašalnik je bil dostopen na spletnem portalu »1ka«. Anketiranje je potekalo v mesecu decembru 2018 in januarju 2019. Rezultati: Anketo je v celoti izpolnilo 432 anketirancev. Sodelovalo je 358 (83 %) žensk in 74 (17 %) moških. Glede na rezultate lahko sklepamo, da bi 92% anketirancev znalo oživljati dojenčka, saj so vedeli, kako in kje se izvajajo stisi prsnega koša pri njem. Tudi utopljenega otroka bi teoretično znalo oživljati 69 % anketirancev. 32 % anketiranih bi vedelo, kako se pravilno odzvati v situaciji, ko bi naleteli na neodzivnega otroka. 40 % anketirancev se je strinjalo, da lahko pri otroku do 8 let uporabimo avtomatski zunanji defibrilator. Rezultati so pokazali, da imajo anketiranci, ki so starši, manj znanja o TPO in uporabi avtomatskega zunanjega defibrilatorja pri otrocih kot anketiranci, ki nimajo otrok. Ugotovili smo, da glede na spol ni pomembnih razlik v znanju o temeljnih postopkih oživljanja in uporabi avtomatskega zunanjega defibrilatorja. Anketiranci z višjo stopnjo izobrazbe so bili pri samooceni veliko bolj samokritični kot anketiranci z nižjo stopnjo izobrazbe. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotavljamo, da je znanje o temeljnih postopkih oživljanja pri otrocih zelo različno in na splošno ni ravno najboljše. Ukrepi pri izvajanju temeljnih postopkov oživljanja pri dojenčkih in otrocih se razlikujejo od ukrepov pri odraslih, zato bi morali laiki poznati te razlike. Anketiranci imajo še vedno zadržke pred izvajanjem temeljnih postopkov oživljanja, vendar bi jih 87% vseeno nudila pomoč neznancu. Glede na primerjavo z ostalimi raziskavami sklepamo, da je splošno znanje naših anketirancev boljše.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;zastoj srca;motnje dihanja;zapore dihalne poti;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [Š. Lazar]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 5705835 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 386
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Pediatric basic resuscitation procedures and use of automated external defibrillator
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Children are exposed to life threatening accidents, because they can't recognize the dangers in the environment. Beside respiratory tract obstruction, the reasons for cardiac arrest are problems with breathing, suffocation, drowning or genetic heart disease. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to present, in detail, the states that demand the usage of basic resuscitation procedure, and to present how the automated external defibrillator is used on babies and children. We also wanted to know what the current knowledge about basic resuscitation procedure and the automated external defibrillator for babies and children in Slovenia is. Methods: In the theoretical part of the diploma work, we made a review of domestic, foreign and scientific literature that was issued between 2013 and 2019 with the help of web search engines such as DiKUL, Google scholar and COBBIB. In the empiric part of the diploma work we used a survey questionnaire, in which there were questions about basic resuscitation procedure and the usage of automatic external defibrillator for babies and children. We also used one older literature, because we didn’t find some of the facts in the new literature. The questionnaire was accessible through a web portal called »1ka«. We collected the data from the survey between December 2018 and January 2019. Results: The survey was completed in full length by 432 respondents. There was 358 (83 %) women and 74 (17 %) men that participated. According to the results, we can conclude, that 92% of the participants would know how to resuscitate a baby, because they knew how and where the chest compressions should be performed. 69% of participants would know how to resuscitate a drowning child. 32 % of participants would know how to react in a situation where they would find an unresponsive child. In 40 % they agreed that you can use the automatic external defibrillator until the age of 8. The results have shown that participants with kids have less knowledge about usage of pediatric basic resuscitation procedure and an automatic external defibrillator than participants that don't have kids. We found out, that there are not many differences in knowledge between genders about usage of basic resuscitation procedure and an automatic external defibrillator. Respondents with higher degree of education were a lot more self-critical about their knowledge than respondents with lower education. Discussion and conclusion: The results show that the knowledge about basic resuscitation procedure for kids, is very divergent and in general not that good. Implementation measures about basic resuscitation procedure for babies and kids are different than with adults. That is why people that don’t have professional knowledge about basic resuscitation procedure should know the differences. Respondents still have restraints or fear about using basic resuscitation procedures, but 81% would still try to help a stranger by using them. We compared the knowledge of multiple researches and the knowledge of our respondents was better than theirs.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;cardiac arrest;respiratory disorders;respiratory tract obstructions;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 38 str., [10] str. pril.
ID: 11238153