instalacija v drugi polovici 20. stoletja na Slovenskem
Abstract
Instalacija je umetniška zvrst, kjer gre za obsežna dela, ki se lahko širijo skozi več prostorov. Njena temeljna značilnost je, da morajo za "izgradnjo" umetniške celote sodelovati trije elementi: gledalec, objekt in prostor. Nanjo je vplivalo zlasti minimalistično kiparstvo, ki je od gledalca zahtevalo, da v svojem obravnavanje umetnine upošteva tudi prostor okoli predmeta. Nastali so ambienti, ki jih je pri nas prva ustvarjala Dragica Čadež (1940-). Ambient je za razliko od instalacije omejen na manjši prostor in je delil okolje z ostalimi predmeti, ki niso bili del postavitve. V osemdesetih in devetdesetih letih so tudi pri nas galerije postavitvam odrejale vse večje prostore, pogoste pa so bile tudi instalacije, ki so se razprostirale preko več sob. V devetdesetih letih so se umetniki začeli odmikati od institucij striktno namenjenim za razstave, hkrati pa je raslo zanimanje za ekološka vprašanja. Ustvarjali so postavitve v naravi (zlasti v sklopu projektov Kipi v vrtu in Štirje letni časi) in site-specific instalacije, ki za razliko od instalacije popolnoma izgubijo smisel, če jih premaknemo. Instalacija ostaja ena najbolj priljubljenih umetniških zvrsti, vendar zaradi poimenovanja, ki se ga pogosto enači z zgolj postavitvijo umetnine na določeno mesto, prihaja do zmede v obravnavanju instalacije kot samostojne umetniške zvrsti.
Keywords
magistrska dela;instalacija;ambient;site-specific instalacija;instalacija na Slovenskem;aktivacija gledalca;postavitve v naravi;Čadež;Dragica;1940-;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2019 |
Typology: |
2.09 - Master's Thesis |
Organization: |
UM FF - Faculty of Arts |
Publisher: |
[D. Bečaj] |
UDC: |
730(497.4):929Čadež D.(043.2) |
COBISS: |
24878600
|
Views: |
620 |
Downloads: |
133 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
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Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
Spectator, object and space: Installation in the second half of the 20th century in Slovenia |
Secondary abstract: |
Installation is an art genre, involving large-scale works that can spread across multiple spaces. It is mostly made in mixed media and often created for a specific location. Its core feature is the cooperation of three elements: the viewer, the object and the space, which build an artistic whole. With its emergence and rapid rise in popularity, installation offered endless possibilities for interpretation and merged with other artistic genres, such as performance. It was particularly influenced by technology that became more and more accessible to artists in the 1980s and was increasingly introduced in Slovene installations in the nineties. It remains at the top of popularity today, but because of the name, it is often equated with a mere layout or design of any exhibition, which causes confusion in considering installation as an independent art genre. |
Secondary keywords: |
master theses;installation;ambient;site-specific installation;installation in Slovenia;activation of the viewer;installations in nature; |
Type (COBISS): |
Master's thesis/paper |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za umetnostno zgodovino |
Pages: |
XII, 77 str. |
ID: |
11238486 |