Evropsko Sodišče pravice v Luksemburgu

(delo, pristojnost in problemi)

Maša Pikon (Author), Ernest Petrič (Mentor)

Abstract

Sodišče Evropske unije je sodni organ Evropske unije in eden izmed najbolj zaslužnih organov za poglobljeno integracijo omenjene mednarodne organizacije. Sestavljen je iz 28 sodnikov, torej toliko kolikor ima Evropska unija držav članic. Po izstopu Velike Britanije bo en sodnik manj. Njegov sedež je v Luxembourgu. Ustanovljen je bil leta 1952 s Pariško pogodbo. Ima številne pristojnosti. Odloča o tožbah zaradi neizpolnitve obveznosti, tožbah proti institucijam EU, najbolj pomembna je pristojnost odločanja v predhodnem postopku odločanja po 267. členu PDEU, saj ima s tem postopkom sodni monopol nad uporabo in razlago prava EU. Vse možne oblike postopkov pred Sodiščem natančno obrazložim. Na drugi stopnji pa odloča o pritožbah zoper sodne odločbe Splošnega sodišča. Poleg pisnega in ustnega dela Sodišča nakažem še težave, s katerimi se je in s katerimi se še danes sooča. Izpostavila sem tri najbolj znane: dolgotrajnost predhodnega postopka in možne rešitve, neizvrševanje sodb ter še vedno oddaljen pristop Evropske unije k Evropski konvenciji človekovih pravic. Evropska unija se je z Lizbonsko pogodbo, ki je leta 2009 stopila v veljavo, pravno zavezala k pristopu omenjene konvencije, a kdaj natančno bo do tega prišlo je težko napovedati.

Keywords

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Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EVRO-PF - European Faculty of Law, Nova Gorica
Publisher:	[M. Pikon]
UDC:	341.645:061.1EU(043.2)
COBISS:	2048004580
Views:	92
Downloads:	16
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	European Court of Justice is the judicial body of the European Union and one of the most deserving bodies for a more in depth integration of the previously mentioned international organization. It has 28 judges, it equals the number of member states. After Brexit there will one judge less. The Court is situated in Luxembourg and it was established in 1952 with the Treaty of Paris. Having many different jurisdictions such as the actions for failure to fulfill obligations, actions against the EU Institutions, the most important is the one in 267. TFEU, so called preliminary rulling and with the mentioned article, it has acquired judicial monopoly over the use and explanation of EU law. Every single procedure is explained in detail. In addition of the explained written and oral part of the Court's proccess I highlight the problems it has faced in the past and which still faces today. In the second instance it decides on appeals against the decisions of the General Court. The most known are the lenght of the preliminary rulling, which is too excessive and its possible solutions, the non-enforcement of judgements and the fact that the European Union to this day still has not signed and become the party of European Convention of Human Rights. With the Lisbon Treaty, which came into force in 2009, the European Union has legally binded itself to accede to the previously mentioned Convention, but it is hard to predict when exactly will that happen.
Secondary keywords:	Sodišče Evropske unije;Diplomske naloge;Mednarodna sodišča;Evropa;
Type (COBISS):	Final reflection paper
Thesis comment:	Evropska pravna fak.
Source comment:	Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 13. 09. 2019;
Pages:	X, 45 str.
ID:	11268572