Varstvo narodnih manjšin v mednarodnem pravu

diplomsko delo

Tea Stepančič (Author), Ernest Petrič (Mentor)

Abstract

Manjšine so skupine ljudi, ki se od večinskega prebivalstva razlikujejo po etnični, verski, jezikovni in kulturni identiteti, zaradi svojega nedominantnega položaja pa potrebujejo posebno manjšinsko varstvo, saj splošno varstvo človekovih pravic ne zadostuje. Diplomsko delo obravnava varstvo manjšin v mednarodnem pravu, pri čemer je poudarek predvsem na aktualnem urejanju manjšinskih pravic. Zaradi sprememb mednarodnega režima in nastanka novih držav je v devetdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja prišlo do nastanka narodnih manjšin v novonastalih in preoblikovanih državah. Zgodovinski razvoj manjšinskih pravic s poudarkom na razvoju v dvajsetem stoletju je obravnavan s pomočjo zgodovinske metode. Manjšinske pravice so se urejale predvsem v okviru mednarodnih organizacij, ki so sklenile več pravnih dokumentov, ki urejajo manjšinsko problematiko. V današnjem času imajo te organizacije zelo pomembno vlogo, saj s svojimi institucijami nadzirajo implementacijo določb, s tem pa tudi vplivajo na razumevanje pojma manjšine. V zadnjem času zaradi povečanega obsega migracij nastajajo nove manjšine, vendar migrantom niso priznane posebne manjšinske pravice, le splošne človekove pravice. Kot posebna manjšina so obravnavana tudi domorodna ljudstva, ki imajo zaradi zgodovinskega konteksta nekoliko drugačno ureditev kot tipične manjšine. S primerjalno metodo so bile primerjane razlike pravic starih manjšin, novih manjšin in domorodnih ljudstev.

Keywords

No keyword data available

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EVRO-PF - European Faculty of Law, Nova Gorica
Publisher:	[T. Stepančič]
UDC:	341:323.15(043.2)
COBISS:	2048006372
Views:	83
Downloads:	7
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Minorities are groups of population who differ from the majority population in terms of ethnic, religious, linguistic and cultural identity, but because of their non-dominant position, they require special minority protection, since universal protection of human rights is not enough. The thesis analyses the protection of minorities in international law, focusing on the current state of minority rights. Changes in the international regime and the emergence of new states in the 1990s led to the emergence of national minorities in the newly emerged and transformed countries. The historical development of minority rights, focusing on twentieth-century development, is addressed with the historical method. Minority rights were regulated primarily by international organizations that have adopted several legal documents regulating minority issues. Nowadays, these organizations play a very important role, as they control the implementation of the provisions with their institutions, and thus influence the understanding of the definition of minority. Recently, due to increased migration, new minorities are emerging, but migrants do not have special minority rights, only universal human rights. Indigenous peoples are also considered as a special minority, whose historical context is somewhat different from that of typical minorities. The differences between the rights of old minorities, new minorities and indigenous peoples are compared with the comparative method.
Secondary keywords:	Mednarodno pravo;Diplomske naloge;Narodne manjšine;
Type (COBISS):	Final reflection paper
Thesis comment:	Evropska pravna fak.
Source comment:	Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 16. 9. 2019;
Pages:	VI, 38 str.
ID:	11269737