diplomsko delo
Teja Zrim (Author), Ernest Petrič (Mentor)

Abstract

Državljanstvo pomeni pravno vez med posameznikom in državo. Evropsko državljanstvo je bilo uvedeno leta 1992 z Maastrichtsko pogodbo, in sicer s takratnim 17. členom PES. Evropsko državljanstvo pomeni dopolnitev nacionalnega državljanstva, kateremu je evropsko akcesorno. Sodišče Evropske unije je v sodbi Grzelczyk povedalo, da evropsko državljanstvo pomeni temeljni status državljanov držav članic. Danes pravice državljanov ureja PDEU. Pravice evropskih državljanov so pravica do prostega gibanja in prebivanja, aktivna in pasivna volilna pravica, diplomatska in konzularna zaščita, komuniciranje z organi Evropske unije, prepoved neposredne in posredne diskriminacije. Velik vpliv na razvoj ima Sodišče Evropske unije s svojo sodno prakso. Najpomembnejša odločitev Sodišča Evropske unije na področju državljanstva je, da je določba, ki podeljuje pravico do prostega gibanja in prebivanja, neposredno uporabljiva. Brexit se je začel z referendumom 23. 6. 2019, ko se je večina Britancev odločila za izstop iz Unije. Britanska vlada je nato uradno sprožila 50. člen PEU. Med Združenim kraljestvom in Evropske unijo je bil sklenjen Ločitveni sporazum, ki so ga trikrat zavrnili v britanskem parlamentu. Posledično je britanska stran zaprosila za podaljšanje Brexita do 31. oktobra 2019. V primeru Brexita brez dogovora bodo trpele pravice državljanov, ki jih je potrebno zaščititi.

Keywords

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Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: EVRO-PF - European Faculty of Law, Nova Gorica
Publisher: [T. Zrim]
UDC: 061.1:EU:342.71(043.2)
COBISS: 2048008420 Link will open in a new window
Views: 72
Downloads: 15
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary abstract: Citizenship represents a legal bond between the individual and the state. European citizenship was introduced in 1992 by the Treaty of Maastricht, which was then known as Article 17 TEC. European citizenship is contingent upon possession of the nationality of a member state. The Court of Justice of the European Union stated in Grzelczyk case that European citizenship represents the fundamental status of citizens of the Member States. Today, citizens' rights are governed by the TFEU. The rights of European citizens are the right to freedom of movement and residence, the right to vote, diplomatic and consular protection, communication with the bodies of the European Union, the prohibition of direct and indirect discrimination. The Court of Justice of the European Union has a great influence on development of the institute through its case-law. The most important decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the field of citizenship is that the provision granting the right of free movement and residence is directly applicable. Brexit began with the referendum on 23/6/2019, when the majority of Britons decided to withdraw from the Union. The British Government then formally notified the EU of the Article 50 TEU. A Withdrawal Agreement was agreed between the United Kingdom and the European Union, which was then rejected three times in the British Parliament. As a result, the British side has asked for an extension of Brexit until 31 October 2019. In case of a no-deal Brexit, the rights of citizens will suffer.
Secondary keywords: Evropska Unija;Diplomske naloge;Državljanstvo;
Type (COBISS): Final reflection paper
Thesis comment: Evropska pravna fak.
Source comment: Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 19. 9. 2019;
Pages: XII, 47 str.
ID: 11269743