Zgradba izvlečkov

logična struktura izvlečkov na področju tehniških znanosti

Nina Jamar (Author), Alenka Šauperl (Mentor), David Bawden (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Izvlečki lahko zelo pomagajo pri selekciji gradiva, ki bi ga radi prebrali. V dobi, ko smo priča pravi poplavi informacij, je to posebej pomembno. Zaradi tega dejstva smo se odločili raziskati, kakšna struktura bi bila najprimernejša za izvlečke na področju tehniških znanosti (materialov in tehnologij) in na podlagi tega oblikovati navodila za njihovo pisanje. Za primerjavo smo vzeli še izvlečke s področja medicine, bibliotekarstva in socialnega dela. Šlo je tudi za primerjavo med družboslovnimi in naravoslovnimi znanostmi. Najprej samo analizirali strukturo objavljenih izvlečkov. Glede na rezultate smo oblikovali prototipne izvlečke in pripravili tudi priporočene izvlečke, potem pa preverili, katera od teh oblik izvlečkov je najbližje bralcem. Uporabljeni metodi sta bili analiza vsebine in uporabniška študija. Rezultati so pokazali, naj bi bili izvlečki oblikovani v skladu z IMRAD formatom. Vsebovali naj bi 150-250 besed. Izvlečki na bi bili pisani v nestrukturirani obliki. Pri pisanju izvlečkov je treba biti pozoren na natančnost navedbe podatkov, dolžino besedila, jasnost, razumljivost, navajanje pomembnih in izpuščanje nepomembnih podatkov, informativnost, berljivost in uporabnost. Struktura mora biti zelo jasna. Izvleček mora biti predstavljen tako, da bo bralec takoj vedel, ali je tema zanj relevantna ali ne in ali je bila raziskava dobro izvedena. Rezultati so prav tako pokazali, da je enotna oblika izvlečkov za vsa področja znanosti mogoča. Ob tem pa velja poudariti, da naj bi se vsebina v posameznih strukturnih element izvlečka prilagajala potrebam posameznih znanosti. Zato naj bi bilo prihodnje raziskovalno delo na področju izvlečkov usmerjeno predvsem na prilagoditev posameznih strukturnih elementov izvlečkov posameznim vrstam znanosti.

Keywords

serijske publikacije;znanstvene serijske publikacije;izvlečki;standardi;ISO standardi;navodila;dokumentalistika;materiali in tehnologije;medicina;bibliotekarstvo;socialno delo;primerjave;prototipni izvlečki;raziskave;disertacije;

Data

Language:	English
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.08 - Doctoral Dissertation
Organization:	UL FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[N. Jamar]
UDC:	001.813:006(043.3)
COBISS:	55817570
Views:	664
Downloads:	264
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	Slovenian
Secondary abstract:	Abstracts can facilitate our selection of material to read. Today, during a time in which we are witnessing a flood of information, this is particularly important. We decided to research the kind of structure which would be the most appropriate for abstracts from the area of technical sciences, and on the basis of those findings we developed guidelines for their writing. First, the components of abstracts published in journals were analyszed. Second, prototype and recommended abstracts were created. Third, reader satisfaction with the different forms of abstracts was examined. Based on the results of all three parts of the research, guidelines for writing abstracts were developed. The results showed that abstracts should follow the IMRAD format and should contain 150-250 words. They should be written in non-structured form. When writing abstracts researchers should pay careful attention to accuracy, brevity, clarity, comprehensiveness, inclusion of significant and exclusion of unimportant information, informativeness, readability, and usefulness. The structure must be very clear. The abstract must be presented in such a way, so that readers will immediately see whether the topic of the research is relevant to them, and whether the research was done well. The results also showed that creating uniform guidelines for the components of abstracts is possible. It should be emphasised that content within the individual structural elements should be adapted to suit the different areas of sciences. Future research work related to the components of abstract should be focused mainly on adapting individual structural elements to different areas of sciences.
Type (COBISS):	Dissertation
Thesis comment:	Dokt. disert., Univ. v Ljubljani, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za bibliotekarstvo, informacijsko znanost in knjigarstvo
Pages:	316 f.
ID:	11270639