Vpliv uživanja drog in alkoholnih pijač na zdravje dijakov

(diplomsko delo)

Vesna Veršovnik (Author), Nataša Marčun-Varda (Mentor), Barbara Kegl (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišča: Uživanje drog in alkoholnih pijač v svetu predstavlja velik javno-zdravstveni in socialni problem, saj je mladostnikom lahko dostopno in posledično zelo razširjeno. Droge in alkoholne pijače puščajo velike posledice tako na telesnem kot tudi duševnem zdravju, vodijo lahko tudi v smrt. V zaključnem delu smo predstavili odnos dijakov do uživanja alkoholnih pijač in jemanja drog ter poznavanje posledic uživanja le-teh na zdravje. Metode: V teoretičnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno oz. opisno metodo dela, v raziskovalnem delu pa kvantitativno metodologijo. Za pridobivanje podatkov smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, ki je zajemal 25 vprašanj odprtega in zaprtega tipa. Vprašanja so se nanašala na dijake ter njihovo uživanje drog in alkoholnih pijač. Podatke smo analizirali in jih predstavili opisno ter grafično. Rezultati: 91 % dijakov, ki so sodelovali v raziskavi, je v svojem življenju že zaužilo alkoholne pijače, drogo pa 28 %. Večina je z uživanjem alkoholnih pijač začela že zelo zgodaj, v obdobju otroštva. Drogo so začeli uživati kasneje. Glavni razlog za uživanje so različne vrste pritiskov s strani prijateljev in vrstnikov. Kljub temu, da se je večina dijakov že srečala z različnimi psihoaktivnimi substancami, jih 18 % ni znalo pojasniti, kaj pomeni pojem tvegano vedenje. Diskusija: Nezdrav življenjski slog pri dijaku pomembno vpliva na njegovo zdravje v obdobju odraslosti in kasneje, zato je pomembno, da tako zdravstveni delavci kot starši in učitelji pri njih spodbujamo zdrave življenjske navade in jih izobrazimo o različnih razvadah ter njihovih posledicah.

Keywords

mladostniki;psihoaktivne snovi;odvisnost;medicinske sestre;zdravstveno-vzgojno delo;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM - University of Maribor
Publisher:	[V. Veršovnik]]
UDC:	613.81-053.6(043.2)
COBISS:	2558372
Views:	988
Downloads:	231
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The effect of alcohol and drug consumption on the health of pupils
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Use of drugs and alcoholic beverages presents large public, healthcare and social problem, as drugs and alcohol are easily accessible by adolescents and therefore widely used. Both drugs and alcohol leave huge consequences on the adolescent's body and their mental health and they can also lead to a death. In our conclusion we presented opinion of high school students about consumtion of drugs and alcohol and their knowleadge about the consequences of their use on their health. Methods: In theoretical part we used descriptive research method. In empirical part of work we used quantitive methodology. To gather all informations we used survey questionnaire that had 25 open-ended and close-ended questions. Questions reffered to high school students and their drugs and alcohol consumption. Analysed data is presented descriptively and graphically. Results: 91% high school students that participated in research have drink alcohol and 28% used drugs. Majority started to drink alcohol very early, in childhood period. Drug use came later in their life. The main reason for taking drugs and drinking alcohol are diffrent kinds of pressure from their friends and peers. Although majority of high school students already met diffrent typs of psychoactive substances, 18% of them didn't know how to explain the meaning of risky behavior. Discussion: Unhealthy lifestyle of high school students influences their health also in adulthood period and later on in their life. Therefore, it is important that healthcare workers, parents and also teachers encourage healthy lifestyle habits and educate them about different unhealthy behaviours and their consequences.
Secondary keywords:	adolescents;psychoactive substances;addiction;nurses;health education work;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VII, 32 f., 14 f. pril.
ID:	11280638