Z delom povezane mišično-kostne težave fizioterapevtov

diplomsko delo

Jan Meh (Author), Sonja Hlebš (Reviewer), Miroljub Jakovljević (Mentor), Nataša Kos (Co-mentor), Nataša Bizovičar (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Mišično-kostne težave pri delu (MKTD) predstavljajo velik problem za družbo, delodajalca in delojemalca. Tovrstne težave lahko povzročajo neudobje, bolečine in oteženo opravljanje dela. V splošni populaciji je po podatkih iz zadnje evropske raziskave enoletna razširjenost MKTD največja v spodnjem delu hrbta (44,6 %). Med fizioterapevti se giba od 28-96 %. Največ težav se pojavlja v spodnjem delu hrbta, kjer je enoletna razširjenost visoka do 83 %. Namen: Ugotoviti razširjenost MKTD na vzorcu fizioterapevtov in razlike med demografskimi, antropometričnimi spremenljivkami, telesno dejavnostjo in psihosocialnimi dejavniki. Metode dela: Na vzorcu 102 zaposlenih fizioterapevtov je bil za pridobivanje podatkov uporabljen Razširjeni nordijski mišično-kostni vprašalnik. Obdelava podatkov je bila izvedena s Studentovim t-testom, Hi kvadrat testom in Mann-Whitney testom s statistično pomembnostjo p ? 0,05. Rezultati: Ugotovljena je bila 92,2 % enoletna razširjenost MKTD. Največja razširjenost je bila ugotovljena v področju vratu (63 %) in spodnjega dela hrbta (62 %). Starejši in tisti z daljšo delovno dobo so bili dovzetnejši za težave v ramenih, kolenih in gležnjih/stopalih. Prve težave so se v področjih pojavile različno hitro. Število obravnavanih pacientov je bilo ugotovljeno kot dejavnik tveganja razširjenosti težav v več področjih in za področja vratu in ramen. Telesna dejavnost ni pokazala statistično pomembnih razlik med MKTD v posameznih področjih. Razprava in zaključek: Razširjenost MKTD na tem vzorcu je bila med večjimi v primerjavi z ostalimi državami. Možen razlog je vključenost zgolj sekundarne in terciarne ravni zdravstvene oskrbe. Potrebne so boljše intervencije za preprečevanje MKTD pri fizioterapevtih.

Keywords

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;mišično-kostne težave;poklicne bolezni;fizioterapevti;razširjenost;telesna dejavnost;Slovenija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher:	[J. Meh]
UDC:	615.8
COBISS:	5732459
Views:	866
Downloads:	262
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among physiotherapists
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders present an important problem for society, employer and employee. Disorders arise at work and cause discomfort or pain during the work. One-year prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) in general population was in the latest European survey as high as 44.6 % for the lower back. Among physiotherapists one-year prevalence of WMSD ranges from 28-96 %. Most common problems are present in lower back, with one-year prevalence as high as 83 %. Purpose: To find out prevalence of WMSD on a sample of physiotherapists and correlation to demographic, anthropometric variables, physical activity and psychosocial factors. Methods: Extended Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to gain the data from 102 employed physiotherapists. Student t-test, Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney test were used for analyses, with statistical significance level of p ⡤ 0.05. Results: One-year prevalence of WMSD on our sample was 92.2 %. The highest prevalence was present in the neck region (63 %) and lower back (62 %). Years of practice and age was found as risk factor for regions of shoulders, knees and ankles/feet. Number of patients was a risk factor on our sample for prevalence of WMSD in more regions and in region of neck and shoulders. Physical activity was not statistically significant for prevalence in different body regions. Discussion and conclusion: Prevalence on the sample was among highest in comparison with other countries. Possible cause is inclusion of only secondary and tertiary level of health service. Better interventions for management of WMSD are needed.
Secondary keywords:	diploma theses;physiotherapy;musculoskeletal disorders;occupational diseases;physiotherapists;prevalence;physical activity;Slovenia;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Pages:	31 str., [7] str. pril.
ID:	11290230