Terorizem v Turčiji: študija primera terorističnih napadov po letu 2011

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Nastja Lavrič (Author), Bernarda Tominc (Mentor), Andrej Sotlar (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Diplomsko delo predstavlja prikaz terorizma kot grožnje sodobni Republiki Turčiji. V zadnjih letih je število terorističnih napadov v Evropi naraščalo in nič drugače ni bilo niti v Turčiji. Zgodovina terorizma v državi sega v šestdeseta in sedemdeseta leta dvajsetega stoletja, obdobje, ki je bilo zaznamovano s političnimi in družbenimi nemiri. Na nestabilnost obdobja je vplivalo več dejavnikov, med drugim nastajanje radikalnega islamskega gibanja in levo usmerjenega študentskega gibanja. Teroristični napadi so se nadaljevali tudi v naslednjih letih, ko so večino napadov izvajale različne domače skupine. Zaznati je bilo prevladovanje treh ideologij: kurdskega separatizma, radikalnega islamizma in marksizma. Veliko terorističnih skupin je bilo v poznih devetdesetih letih in v prvih letih po letu 2000 oslabljenih zaradi aretacij ali smrti svojih voditeljev, kar je botrovalo k manj pogostim in smrtonosnim terorističnim napadom, kot v preteklosti. V zadnjih letih je bilo zaznati ponovno naraščanje napadov, predvsem zaradi Kurdske delavske stranke ter Islamske države. Med Kurdsko delavsko stranko in Turčijo je skozi zgodovino večkrat prišlo do prekinitev sovražnosti, ki v večini primerov niso trajale dolgo. Zadnje premirje je trajalo dve leti, vendar se je nato leta 2015 po propadlih mirovnih pogovorih ponovno razvnel konflikt. Zaradi pogostih terorističnih napadov in nestabilnih političnih razmer je v turistični industriji prišlo do nihanja. Največji upad je bilo zaznati leta 2016, ko je državo obiskalo za 30,05% manj turistov kot leto poprej.

Keywords

diplomske naloge;Turčija;terorizem;turizem;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2019
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[N. Lavrič]
UDC:	343.3(043.2)
COBISS:	3792618
Views:	777
Downloads:	75
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Terrorism in Turkey: A Case Study of the Terrorist Attacks after 2011
Secondary abstract:	The thesis aims to present the terrorism as a threat to the contemporary Republic of Turkey. The number of terrorist attacks has risen in Europe in recent years and it has not been different in Turkey. The history of terrorism in Turkey had started in the sixties and seventies of the twentieth century. That time was marked by the political and social unrest. There were several causes of the instability during that time, including the emerging of the radical Islamic movement as well as the left wing student movement. Terrorist attacks continued in later years when most of the attacks were carried out by different domestic groups. There were three noticeably prevalent ideologies: Kurdish separatism, radical Islamism and Marxism. Many terrorist groups were weakened during the late nineties and in the first years of the twenty-first century due to arrests or deaths of their leaders, and as a consequence terrorist attacks were less frequent and less lethal as in the past. In the recent years it is noticeable that the numbers of attacks are increasing again, mostly due to the Kurdish workers’ party and the Islamic state. Throughout the history there were several occasions when the animosities between the Kurdish workers’ party and the Turkish state ceased but in the majority of cases that did not last long. The last ceasefire lasted two years and after the unsuccessful peace talks in 2015 the conflict escalated again. Common terrorist attacks and unstable political situation caused instability in the tourist industry. The largest drop in tourism was noted in 2016 when the number of tourist visitors dropped by 30.05% compared to the year before.
Secondary keywords:	Turkey;terrorism;tourism;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VII, 51 str.
ID:	11294072