diplomsko delo
Mira Dolenc (Author), Jera Gregorc (Mentor)

Abstract

Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti razširjenost kostno-mišičnih obolenj med vzgojitelji predšolskih otrok, ugotoviti kateri predeli telesa so najpogosteje prizadeti ter preučiti dejavnike tveganja, ki vplivajo na pojav kostno-mišičnih obolenj. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 155 vzgojiteljic in vzgojiteljev iz različnih vrtcev osrednjeslovenske regije, ki so izpolnili anketni vprašalnik. Prvi del vprašalnika je vseboval spremenljivke demografskega tipa, drugi del je zajemal vprašanja o oceni zadovoljstva in občutenja stresa na delovnem mestu ter telesnih aktivnostih vzgojiteljev, v tretjem delu pa so vzgojitelji glede na samooceno odgovarjali na vprašanja glede zaznave bolečin v mišicah in sklepih. Dobljene podatke smo analizirali s statističnim programom SPSS. Ugotovili smo, da večina vzgojiteljev zaznava bolečine v mišicah in sklepih. Glede na predel telesa so najpogostejše in najintenzivnejše bolečine v spodnjem delu hrbta. Ugotovili smo tudi, da imajo tisti vzgojitelji, ki ocenjujejo svoje delo bolj stresno, več težav z bolečinami v mišicah in sklepih. Na podlagi zbranih podatkov nismo ugotovili povezanosti med telesno aktivnostjo vzgojiteljev in pogostostjo zaznavanja ter intenzivnostjo bolečin. Prav tako nismo ugotovili razlike v pogostosti in intenzivnosti bolečin med vzgojitelji, ki delajo v prvi oziroma drugi starostni skupini. Kot najbolj problematične aktivnosti, pri katerih občutijo bolečine, so vzgojitelji izpostavili sklanjanje, dvigovanje otrok, sedenje na otroških stolih in čepenje.

Keywords

kostno-mišična obolenja;dejavniki tveganja;preprečevanje;vzgojitelji predšolskih otrok;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL PEF - Faculty of Education
Publisher: [M. Dolenc]
UDC: 373.2.011.3-051:616.7(043.2)
COBISS: 12692041 Link will open in a new window
Views: 416
Downloads: 73
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Musculoskeletal disorders of preschool teachers
Secondary abstract: The purpose of this bachelor’s thesis is to analyze the extent of musculoskeletal disorders among preschool teachers, to find out, which parts of the body are most affected and to study the risk factors, which can cause the musculoskeletal disorders. The research has been conducted on 155 preschool teachers from different kindergartens from Central Slovenian region, who have filled the questionnaire. First part of the questionnaire consisted of demographic variables, second part contained questions on satisfaction and the perception of stress on the workplace and physical activities of preschool teachers. In the third part of the questionnaire respondents had to evaluate their personal sensation of pain in muscles and joints. Data has been analyzed with the statistical program SPSS. We have found out, that most of preschool teachers sense pain in muscles and in joints, most common and most intense in the lower part of the back. We came to conclusion, that those preschool teachers, who valuate their work as more stressful, have more problems with pain in muscles and in joints. On the basis of data collected we haven’t found the connection between physical activity and frequency and intensity of pain. Also, we haven’t found any difference between the frequency and intensity of the pain among preschool teachers who work in first or in second age group. As most problematic activities where preschool teachers experience pain, the bending over, lifting of children, sitting on child chairs and crouching have been pointed out.
Secondary keywords: trainer;vzgojitelj;
File type: application/pdf
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Predšolska vzgoja
Pages: 50 str.
ID: 11298312