(diplomsko delo)
Florijan Lovrenčič (Author), Anton Koželj (Mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišče: Poškodbe očesa so v svetovnem merilu pomemben vzrok za okvaro vida in predstavljajo veliko breme za zdravstveno varstvo. Razdelimo jih glede na anatomijo, vzrok in način nastanka. Zdravstveni delavec nujne medicinske pomoči ne sme odkloniti. V svoji raziskavi smo želeli ugotoviti, kako dobro študenti zdravstvene nege poznajo poškodbe očesa in ali bi znali pravilno nuditi prvo pomoč osebi s poškodbo očesa, kar bo zanje v prihodnosti izrednega pomena. Metode: Podatke za empirični del raziskave smo pridobili z anketiranjem študentov 3. letnika in absolventov zdravstvene nege ene fakultete v Sloveniji. Podatke smo analizirali, grupirali ter prikazali s pomočjo programov Microsoft Excel in Microsoft Word. Uporabili smo deskriptivno statistično metodo analize podatkov. Rezultati: V raziskavo smo vključili 70 anketirancev, 77 % jih je predhodno obiskovalo srednjo zdravstveno šolo. Največ anketirancev bi znalo pravilno oskrbeti kemično poškodbo očesa (64 %), najmanj pa svetlobno (37 %) in topo (31 %) poškodbo ter tujek v očesu (26 % nezasajeni, 34 % zasajeni). Anketiranci so svoje znanje prve pomoči s celotnega področja poškodb oči povprečno ocenili s 3,2 ± 0,8 (1 – najslabše, 5 – najboljše). S tega področja si 93 % anketirancev želi več izobraževanja. Zaključek: Ob zaključku študija je znanje študentov zdravstvene nege o prvi pomoči pri poškodbah oči nezadostno. V večini so se pravilno odločili za najpomembnejše ukrepe, odstotek popolnoma pravilno oskrbljenih poškodb pa je bil nizek. Predlagamo obnovitvene tečaje prve pomoči v vsakem letniku študija.

Keywords

oftalmologija;anatomija očesa;poškodba očesa;prva pomoč;znanje;urgentna stanja v oftalmologiji;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [F. Lovrenčič]
UDC: 617.7:616-083.98(043.2)
COBISS: 2564004 Link will open in a new window
Views: 788
Downloads: 200
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Knowledge of first aid for eye injuries among nursing students
Secondary abstract: Background: Eye injuries are a major cause of vision impairment globally and represent a major burden on healthcare. They are divided by anatomy, cause, and method of origin. Emergency medical care can not be denied by a healthcare professional. In our research, we wanted to find out how well nursing students are aware of eye injuries and whether they would be able to provide first aid to a person with an eye injury, which will be of utmost importance to them in the future. Methods: The data for the empirical part of the research were obtained by interviewing 3rd year students and students who have completed their studies but not yet graduated, of nursing care at one faculty in Slovenia. Data was analyzed, grouped, and displayed using Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word. Descriptive statistical method of data analysis was used. Results: The survey included 70 participants, 77 % of whom completed a secondary school of nursing. Most respondents would be able to properly handle chemical eye injuries (64 %), while knowledge of sunburned eye care (37 %), blunt eye injuries care (31 %), as well as handling foreign bodies in the eye (26 % non-penetrating, 34 % penetrating) was the worst. Respondents rated their own knowledge of first aid for eye injuries at 3.2 ± 0.8 (1 – worst, 5 – the best). They mostly want more education in this field (93 %). Conclusion: Upon completion of their studies, nursing students' knowledge of first aid for eye injuries is insufficient. Most of them correctly decided on the most important measures, but the percentage of properly handled injuries was too low. We would suggest first aid refresher courses in each year of study.
Secondary keywords: ophthalmology;anatomy of the eye;eye injury;first aid;knowledge;ophtalmology emergencies;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: V, 30 f., 4 f. pril.
ID: 11326287