diplomsko delo
Sarah Lužar (Author), Martina Bizjak (Reviewer), Darja Thaler (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Cistična fibroza je redka bolezen, ki prizadene številne organe, predvsem dihala in prebavila. Eden od temeljev obravnave otrok s cistično fibrozo je aktivno iskanje prve okužbe s Pseudomonas aeruginoso. Otroci vsake tri mesece oddajo svoj izmeček oz. se odvzame globoki aspirat žrela na patogene bakterije, če to ni možno. Kronična okužba s Pseudomonas aeruginoso je povezana s hitrejšim upadom pljučne funkcije in s tem večjo smrtnostjo. Preprečevanje in zgodnje odkrivanje in zdravljenje okužbe s Pseudomonas aeruginoso prepreči ali odloži nepopravljivo poškodbo pljuč zaradi vnetja in posledično izboljša prognozo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je s pomočjo tuje in domače literature pregledati in preučiti najnovejše smernice za preprečevanje širjenja okužbe Pseudomonas aeruginosa pri otrocih s cistično fibrozo. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bil izveden pregled domače in tuje literature z iskanjem strokovnih in znanstvenih člankov. Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela. Iskanje virov je bilo omejeno na objave prispevkov med letoma 2008 in 2019. Rezultati: Pseudomonas aeruginosa je najpogostejši patogen pri otrocih s cistično fibrozo. Ker pa ti spadajo med ranljivo skupino prebivalstva, je narejenih zelo malo študij na njih. Priporoča se uporaba smernic in uvedba posebnega režima pri obravnavi pacientov s cistično fibrozo glede na zmožnosti posameznih Centrov za cistično fibrozo. Razprava in zaključek: Nemogoče se je izogniti stiku z bakterijo Pseudomonas aeruginoso, saj je večinoma povsod. Voda je njeno naravno okolje. Pomembno je, da se otroci in njihovi starši zavedajo, kje lahko dobijo bakterijo Pseudomonas aeruginoso in kako ukrepati v tem primeru. Zelo pomembno pa je tudi izobraževanje zdravstvenega osebja, ki so v stiku z otroki s cistično fibrozo. Otroci s cistično fibrozo so pogosto obravnavani v ambulantah ali na bolniških oddelkih, zato je pomembno, da preprečujemo širjenje okužbe med pacienti.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;cistična fibroza;Pseudomonas aeruginosa;otroci;okužbe;preventiva;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [S. Lužar]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 5760619 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 198
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Prevention of transmission of Pseudomonas aeruginose infection in children with cystic fibrosis
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is a rare disease that affects many organs, especially the respiratory system and the gastrointestinal tract. One of the cornerstones of treating children with cystic fibrosis is the active search for the first Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Children submit their sores every three months or a deep aspirate of the throat to pathogenic bacteria is removed, if this is not possible. Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection is associated with a faster decline in pulmonary function and thus higher mortality. Prevention and early detection and treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection prevents or delays irreversible lung injury due to inflammation and consequently improves prognosis. Purpose: The aim of this diploma paper is to review and study the latest guidelines for preventing the spread of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in children with cystic fibrosis, using foreign and domestic literature. Methods: In the diploma thesis, an overview of domestic and foreign literature was conducted by searching for professional and scientific articles. A descriptive method of work was used. The search for resources was limited to publication of papers between 2008 and 2019. Results: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common pathogen in children with cystic fibrosis. However, as they are a vulnerable group, very few studies have been done on them. The use of guidelines and the introduction of a specific regimen for the treatment of children with cystic fibrosis, depending on the capabilities of individual Centers for cystic fibrosis are recommended. Discussion and conclusion: It is impossible to avoid contact with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as it is mostly everywhere. Water is its natural environment. It is important for children and their parents to be aware of where they can get Pseudomonas aeruginosa and how to act in this case. Of particular importance is education of health care staff who are in contact with childrens with cystic fibrosis. Childrens with cystic fibrosis are often treated in outpatient clinics or in hospital departments, so it is important to prevent the spread of infections among patients.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;cystic fibrosis;Pseudomonas aeruginosa;children;infections;prevention;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 27 str.
ID: 11353473