magistrsko delo
Nina Keber (Author), Ernest Petrič (Mentor)

Abstract

Mednarodna skupnost je vzpostavila mednarodne sodne mehanizme za pregon in sojenje storilcem, odgovornih za mednarodna hudodelstva. Temeljni cilj magistrske naloge je predstaviti zapuščino mednarodnih kazenskih sodišč, vse od druge svetovne vojne pa do danes. Opisan je način ustanovitve sodišč in pravna podlaga za njihovo ustanovitev. S tem namenom sta v nalogi predstavljeni prvi ad hoc sodišči, ustanovljeni po drugi svetovni vojni, to sta Nürnberško in Tokijsko sodišče. Po več kot pol stoletja pa je Varnostni svet ZN ustanovil t. i. Mednarodno kazensko sodišče za bivšo Jugoslavijo, ki predstavlja velik prispevek k razvoju mednarodnega kazenskega sodstva. MKSJ pa je močno prispevalo k ustanovitvi prvega stalnega mednarodnega kazenskega sodišča, ki je bil ustanovljeno z Rimskim statutom leta 1998. Sodišča so pristojna za najhujša kazniva dejanja mednarodnega značaja, kot so genocid, vojna hudodelstva, hudodelstva zoper človečnost in zadnje tudi za agresijo. V nalogi so opredeljene pristojnosti in razlike med vsemi opisanimi sodišči, sestava in delovanje sodišč, kazenske sankcije, izvrševanje le-teh in seveda sodna praksa. Cilj naloge je tudi opredeliti sodelovanje držav s sodiščema in njihove pristojnosti, predvsem zaradi njihovega zavračanja skozi celotno zgodovino, vse do danes. Z analizo sodne prakse je preverjena učinkovitost sodišč in pomen sojenj v okviru sodišč, predvsem MKSJ in MKS.

Keywords

No keyword data available

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: EVRO-PF - European Faculty of Law, Nova Gorica
Publisher: [N. Keber]
UDC: 341.645:341.4(043.2)
COBISS: 2048063972 Link will open in a new window
Views: 4
Downloads: 2
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
Metadata: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary abstract: The International community has set up an international judicial mechanism for the prosecution of the perpetrators responsible for international crimes. The main goal of this thesis is to present the working legacy of the international criminal courts from the second world war till today. I will describe the creation of the international criminal courts and the basis for its creation. With this purpose, the thesis presents the first ad hoc military courts, set up after the Second World War events and the Tribunal in Nürnberg and Tokyo. More than half a century later, UN Security Council set up another ad hoc court, so called International Criminal Tribunal, for the former Yugoslavia. The great achivement of this Tribunal is its contribution to the development of internatonal criminal law. ICTY also had a big contribution with setting up the first permanent international criminal court, which was established by the Rome Statute in 1998. Most of the international courts had or has jurisdiction for the most serious international crimes, such as: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and crime of aggresion. The following thesis presents jurisdictions and differences between all described courts, composition and administration of courts, penalties, enforcement of penalties, shortcomings and advantages and also judicial practice. Nevertheless, the main goal is to define cooperation of states with courts and their jurisdiction, especially because of jurisdiction rejection decisions deriving from whole judicial history till today. Through analysis of judicial practice, I will try to define the meaning of the legal precesses cunducted mostly within ICC and ICTY.
Secondary keywords: Mednarodna sodišča;Magistrske naloge;Mednarodno kazensko pravo;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Evropska pravna fak.
Source comment: Mag. delo 2. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 9. 1. 2020;
Pages: VIII, 98 str.
ID: 11370546