Pomen preprečevanja infektov pri bolniku z vstavljenim trajnim urinskim katetrom

(diplomsko delo)

Tadeja Kolmanko (Author), Barbara Donik (Mentor), Marija Zrim (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča: Ena izmed osnovnih funkcij normalnega delovanja uropoetskega trakta je normalno izločanje urina iz telesa. Kadar prihaja do zapore sečevoda ali sečnice in posledično motenj v izločanju urina zaradi različnih bolezenskih znakov, je pogosta rešitev za izpeljavo seča uporaba trajnega urinskega katetra. Namen našega raziskovalnega dela je bilo ugotoviti, kolikšno je znanje zaposlenih na področju preventivnega delovanja, rokovanja z urinskim katetrom ter izvajanja ukrepov za preprečevanje okužb pri bolniku s trajnim urinskim katetrom. Metodologija: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili kvantitativno in deskriptivno metodo dela. Kot raziskovalni instrument smo uporabili anonimni anketni vprašalnik. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 42 zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi na oddelkih kirurgije izbrane bolnišnice. Rezultate, ki smo jih pridobili, smo analizirali in obdelali z računalniškimi programi: Microsoft Office Word in IBM SPSS 22.0. Rezultati: Na podlagi analize smo ugotovili, da ni pomembnih statistično značilnih razlik glede na stopnjo znanja med zaposlenimi v zdravstveni negi. Iz tega lahko sklepamo, da so zdravstveni delavci kirurškega oddelka dobro seznanjeni s standardi in postopki dela, hkrati izkazujejo željo po dodatnem strokovnem izobraževanju, izvajanju delavnic na temo kateterizacije bolnika ter tako sledijo novostim. Diskusija in zaključek: Vstavljen trajni urinski kateter predstavlja pomemben dejavnik tveganja za nastanek okužb. Pomembno pri tem je, da zaposleni v zdravstveni negi upoštevajo dogovorjene standarde in navodila za delo, saj le tako lahko zagotovijo strokovno izveden postopek, ki je varen za bolnika.

Keywords

urinski kateter;okužbe sečil;znanje medicinskih sester;preprečevanje okužb;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[T. Kolmanko]
UDC:	616-089.819.2:614.4(043.2)
COBISS:	2570916
Views:	925
Downloads:	165
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The improtance of preventing infections in a patient with a permanent urinary catheter
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical starting points: One of the basic functions of the normal operating of the uropoietic tract is the normal excretion of urine from the body. When it comes to a blockage of the ureter or urethra, and consequently to a dysfunction in the urine output because of several different disease signs, the use of a permanent urinary catheter is a common solution for urinary output. The purpose of our research was to determine what knowledge the employees from the field of health care have for preventive operation, handling of a urine catheter and for performing measures to prevent infections in a patient with a permanent urinary catheter. Methodology: In the final part we have used quantitative and descriptive method of work. We used an anonymous questionnaire as a research instrument. The study involved 42 nursing employees in the surgery departments of a selected hospital. The results we obtained were analyzed and processed using computer programs: Microsoft Office Word and IBM SPSS 22.0. Results: Based on the analysis, we found that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of knowledge among nursing employees in the field of health care. From this, we can conclude that the nursing employees of the surgical department are well acquainted with the standards and procedures of work, and at the same time, they show a desire for additional professional education, conducting workshops on the topic of catheterization of the patient, and thus follow the novelties. Discussion and conclusion: A permanent urinary catheter presents an important risk factor for infection. It is important that nursing staff adhere to the agreed standards and guidelines for work, so that only in this way they can ensure a professionally safe procedure for the patient.
Secondary keywords:	urinary catheter;urinary tract infections;nurses' knowledge;infection prevention;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 30 f., 5 f. pril.
ID:	11371885