diplomsko delo
Katja Domadenik (Author), Anita Prelec (Reviewer), Tita Stanek Zidarič (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Poporodno obdobje je občutljivo obdobje, v katerem se zgodijo glavne spremembe, ki določajo blagostanje matere in otroka. Pomanjkanje primerne zdravstvene oskrbe v tem času lahko privede do slabega zdravstvenega stanja obeh. Za oskrbo otročnice in novorojenčka na domu je pristojna patronažna služba. Namen: Namen je raziskati, katere informacije o poporodnem obdobju dobijo otročnice s področja Maribora z okolico, ter katerih intervencij so z novorojenčki deležne s strani patronažne službe. Metode dela: Uporabljeni sta bili deskriptivna in empirična metoda dela. Empirični del temelji na kvantitativni metodologiji, uporabljena je bila kavzalno-neeksperimentalna metoda. Uporabljen je bil strukturiran anketni vprašalnik. K sodelovanju so bile povabljene ženske, ki so vsaj enkrat rodile od vključno leta 2016 in bivajo v Mariboru in okolici. Pri vzorčenju je bil uporabljen princip snežne kepe. Rezultati: V obravnavo otročnice s strani patronažne službe je bila kontrola skrčenosti maternice vključena v 27 %, pregled čišče v 19 % in pregled stanja presredka v 53 % tistih otročnic, ki so imele rano v predelu presredka. Informiranje otročnic o oskrbi novorojenčkovega popka je bilo v obravnavo vključeno v 97 %, otročnice pa so v 81 % zaupanje v patronažne medicinske sestre ali babice ocenile z oceno štiri ali pet. Razprava in zaključek: Kontrola skrčenosti maternice, pregled čišče in pregled stanja presredka pri otročnici so elementi, ki bi morali biti vključeni v obravnavo otročnice na domu. Kljub temu, da te elemente obravnave določa pravilnik, je v praksi stanje drugačno. V nasprotju pa je informiranje otročnic o oskrbi popka novorojenčka zajeto v velikem procentu, kar je spodbujajoče. Anketiranke so izrazile zaupanje v patronažne medicinske sestre in babice, ki so jih po porodu obiskale na domu. Prostora za izboljšave je na področju oskrbe otročnice in novorojenčka s strani patronaže službe še veliko. K temu bi lahko pripomogla sprememba pravilnika in vključevanje diplomiranih babic, ki so strokovnjakinje na področju oskrbe otročnice in novorojenčka, v zdravstveno obravnavo na domu.

Keywords

diplomska dela;babištvo;otročnice;novorojenčki;patronažna služba;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [K. Domadenik]
UDC: 618.2/.7
COBISS: 5778027 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1043
Downloads: 360
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Community nursing service's care of the mother and the newborn in Maribor and its surroundings
Secondary abstract: determine the wellbeing of the mother and the child, happen. A lack of proper care in this period can lead to a poor health condition for both of them. The community nursing service is responsible for the care of the mother and the child. Purpose: The aim of this research was to find out what information new mothers in Maribor were given about the postpartum period, and which nursing interventions they received from the community nursing service. Methods: A descriptive and an empirical method of research were used. The empirical part was based on quantitative methodology using a causal non-experimental method. A structured survey questionnaire was used. Women living in Maribor and its surroundings, who had given birth at least once since 2016 were invited to participate. A snowball sampling technique was used. Results: The care for the mother included examination of the uterus involution in 27 %, a lochia examination in 19 % of the cases and perineum examination in 53 % of the women who had a perineal wound. 97 % of the visits included informing the mother about proper care for the umbilical cord stump, and 81 % of them rated their trust in the child health nurse or midwife with four or five points. Discussion and conclusion: The examination of the uterus involution, lochia and the perineum are the elements that should be included in the home visits. Despite these elements being specified by the regulations, the actual state is different. In contrast to that, the information about umbilical cord care is included in a large percentage of the visits, which is encouraging. The respondents showed trust in the community care nurses and midwives. There is a lot of issues that need improvement in the postpartum service by the community nursing service. This could be improved by changing regulation and including midwives, who are expert in postpartum period, in community nursing services.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;midwifery;postpartum;newborns;community nursing service;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za babištvo
Pages: 31 str., [10] str. pril.
ID: 11402816