Katja Jenko (Author), Sonja Hlebš (Author)

Abstract

Uvod: Bolečina v križu je v razvitem svetu ena najpogosteje zdravljenih okvar kostno-mišičnega sistema in eden glavnih vzrokov zmanjšane zmožnosti. Za zdravljenje kronične nespecifične bolečine se največkrat uporablja telesna vadba, poleg številnih postopkov zdravljenja pa se uporablja tudi mobilizacija živčevja. Namen pregleda literature je bil proučiti učinkovitost mobilizacije živčevja pri kronični nespecifični bolečini v križu. Metode: V pregled literature smo vključili raziskave, najdene v podatkovnih zbirkah PEDro, PubMed in CINAHL. Rezultati: Analiziranih je bilo deset raziskav, v katerih so proučevali učinke različnih tehnik mobilizacije živčevja na bolečino, od tega sedem na stopnjo funkcijske nezmožnosti in tri na obseg gibljivosti spodnjih udov. Rezultati raziskav potrjujejo, da mobilizacija živčevja bistveno vpliva na zmanjšanje bolečine, stopnje nezmožnosti in povečanje gibljivosti. Zaključki: Mobilizacija živčevja je učinkovit postopek za zmanjševanje bolečin v križu, v kombinaciji z mobilizacijo ledvene hrbtenice in vajami za medsegmentalno stabilnost. Potrebne so nadaljnje raziskave, v katerih bi proučevali ustrezne parametre postopkov mobilizacije živčevja.

Keywords

mobilizacija živčevja;dinamični testi živčevja;kronična bolečina v križu;nezmožnost;fizioterapija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
UDC: 615.8:616.833.5
COBISS: 5656683 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1318-2102
Views: 596
Downloads: 162
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Effects of neural mobilization on chronic nonspecific low back pain
Secondary abstract: Background: Low back pain is one of the most commonly cured conditions of the musculoskeletal system in the developed world and is one of the main causes of disability. Chronic nonspecific pain is most commonly treated with physical activity. However, there are numerous other approaches to treating this condition, one of them being neural mobilization. The purpose of the study was to systematically review articles that studied the effectiveness of neural mobilization on chronic nonspecific low back pain. Methods: An electronic databases search (PEDro, PubMed and CINAHL) was conducted. Results: Ten articles were included in the analysis. All of them looked into the effects of various techniques of neural mobilization on the pain, seven dealt with various stages of disability, while the other three focused on the mobility of lower limbs. Results confirmed that neural mobilization greatly reduced pain and disability, while increasing the flexibility. Conclusion: Neural mobilizations is an effective method for decreasing low back pain, but its effects can be improved by combining it with lumbar spine mobilization and intersegmental stabilisation exercises. However, further investigations with suitable parameters of neural mobilization are necessary.
Secondary keywords: neural mobilization;neurodynamic tests;chronic low back pain;disability;physiotherapy;
Pages: str. 9-15
Volume: ǂLetn. ǂ27
Issue: ǂšt. ǂ1
Chronology: jun. 2019
ID: 11423669