Maja Železnikar (Author), Mojca Divjak (Author)

Abstract

Uvod: Osteoartritis kolen je pomemben vzrok za kronično mišično-skeletno bolečino in zmanjšano gibalno sposobnost (angl. disability) pri starejših Telesna vadba je del fizioterapevtske obravnave pacienta z osteoartritisom kolena, ki pomembno prispeva k zmanjšanju bolečine in izboljšanju mobilnosti oziroma telesne funkcije pacienta. Namen članka je predstaviti rezultate raziskav, ki obsegajo ugotovitve učinkov vadbe proti uporu na lajšanje simptomov in s tem na zdravljenje osteoartritisa kolena. Metode: V pregled literature so bili vključeni znanstveni članki, objavljeni od leta 2000 do vključno leta 2011. Rezultati: Izbrane so bile 13 randomiziranih, kontroliranih raziskav in ena pilotska študija. Vadba proti uporu prinaša pomembne učinke na zmanjšanje sklepne bolečine, okorelosti in izboljšanje telesne funkcije pacienta Hkrati vpliva na povečanje jakosti mišic, ki obdajajo prizadeti kolenski sklep in na izboljšanje sklepne propriocepcije. Sklep: Vadba proti uporu vodi v zmanjšanje gibalne oviranosti in izboljšanje kakovosti življenja oseb z osteoartritisom kolenskega sklepa.

Keywords

telesna vadba;mišična jakost;sklepna bolečina;telesna funkcija;propriocepcija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
UDC: 615.825:616.72-002
COBISS: 4502891 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1318-2102
Views: 422
Downloads: 167
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Effect of resistance exercise in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Secondary abstract: Background: Knee osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis and the major cause of chronic musculosceletal pain and mobility disability in the elderly. Physical exercise is an essential part of a physiotherapy programme for patients with knee osteoarthritis which helps to reduce joint pain and improves patients’ mobility or physical function. The purpose of this thesis is to present the effects of resistance exercise in relieving the disease symptoms and therefore the effects in treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Methods: A literature review of scientific literature (available full text articles), published from 2000 to 2011, was carried out to elucidate the effects of resistance exercise. Results: 14 studies have been included, 13 randomized controlled trials and one pilot study. Studies indicate that the resistance exercises are effective when treating patients affected by knee osteoarthritis. Resistance exercises have important effects in reducing joint pain, stiffness and improving physical function. This type of exercise increases muscle strength of the muscles surrounding knee joint and it improves joint proprioception. Conclusions: Exercise against resistance leads to reduction in physical disability and improves quality of life in subjects with knee osteoarthritis.
Secondary keywords: exercise;muscle strenght;joint pain;physical function;proprioception;
URN: URN:NBN:SI
Pages: str. 32-37
Volume: ǂLetn. ǂ21
Issue: ǂšt. ǂ1
Chronology: 2013
ID: 11428668