diplomsko delo
Maruša Malovič (Author), Anže Erbežnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Kot otroka štejemo vsako osebo, ki še ni dopolnila 18 let. V diplomski nalogi sem obravnavala otroke, vpete v kazenski postopek v dveh različnih vlogah, kot storilce in kot žrtve kaznivih dejanj. V obeh omenjenih primerih so otroci obravnavani drugače kot odrasle osebe. Razlog za to izhaja iz psihične zrelosti otroka in njegovega razvoja. Pri otrocih, storilcih kaznivih dejanj, gre za osebe s še nerazvitim čutom za moralo, hkrati pa še ne popolnoma razvito osebnostjo. Zaradi narave kaznivih dejanj otrok in razlogov, zakaj otroci v takšna dejanja zapadejo, se zanje najpogosteje uporabljajo vzgojni ukrepi. Ti velikokrat služijo tudi kot preventivni ukrep, da otrok ne izvrši kaznivega dejanja. Mladoletni storilci kaznivih dejanj se obravnavajo alternativno. Pomembno vlogo pri obravnavanju otrok storilcev kaznivih dejanj ima za države članice Evropske unije Direktiva (EU) 2016/800 o procesnih jamstvih za otroke, ki so osumljene ali obdolžene osebe v kazenskem postopku. Kadar so otroci žrtve kaznivih dejanj, se pri obravnavanju teh otrok daje poseben pomen preprečevanju sekundarne viktimizacije žrtev. Žrtve se zato obravnavajo drugače, kot bi se, če bi žrtev bila odrasla oseba. Evropska unija svojih članicam nalaga smernice obravnavanja otrok kot žrtev kaznivih dejanj in v Direktivi 2012/29/EU o določitvi minimalnih standardov na področju pravic, podpore in zaščite žrtev kaznivih dejanj. Slovenija sledi evropskim trendom glede te problematike in v zadnjih letih aktivno izboljšuje položaj otrok, kadar so ti vpeti v kazenski postopek kot žrtve kaznivih dejanj.

Keywords

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Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: EVRO-PF - European Faculty of Law, Nova Gorica
Publisher: [M. Malovič]
UDC: 343.11-053.2(043.2)
COBISS: 2053247158 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 0
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary abstract: Every person under the age of 18 is classified as a child. In the diploma thesis, I focused on children involved in criminal proceedings in two different roles, as perpetrators and as victims of criminal offenses. In both of these cases, children are treated differently from adults. The reason for this is the psychological maturity of the child and their development. In the case of child perpetrators of criminal offenses, they are persons with an underdeveloped sense of morality and not yet fully developed personality. Due to the nature of criminal offenses by children and the reasons for why children commit such acts, the most commonly used measures are educational. These often serve as a preventive measure so that the child does not commit a criminal offense. Juvenile offenders are treated in an alternative manner. Directive (EU) 2016/800 on procedural safeguards for children who are suspected or accused persons in criminal proceedings holds an important role in the treatment of child offenders in the European Union Member States. When children are victims of criminal offenses, preventing the secondary victimisation of victims is of particular importance in dealing with these children. Victims are therefore treated differently than if they were an adult. The European Union imposes guidelines on its member states on the treatment of children victims of crime and in Directive 2012/29/EU establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime. Slovenia follows European trends on this issue and has been in recent years actively improving the position of children, involved in criminal proceedings as victims of crime.
Secondary keywords: Kazenski postopek;Diplomske naloge;Otroci;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Evropska pravna fak.
Source comment: Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Podatki o kraju in letu na ov.;
Pages: VI, 49 str.
ID: 11434822