diplomsko delo
Katja Brlan (Author), Barbara Domajnko (Reviewer), Marija Milavec Kapun (Mentor), Robert Sotler (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Verovanje v nadnaravne sile je prisotno od kar obstaja človeštvo. V času globalizacije so ljudje vedno manj enotni glede religije, prihaja do preoblikovanja tradicionalnih verskih prepričanj in praks, ki jih posameznik različno udejanja v svojem vsakdanjem življenju. Poznavanje temeljev posamezne religije s strani medicinskih sester prispeva h kakovostnejši zdravstveni obravnavi pacientov določene veroizpovedi. V Sloveniji je največ pripadnikov katoliške vere. Pomembno je, da medicinska sestra pozna zapovedi in običaje katolištva in drugih religij. Vloga medicinske sestre v procesu duhovne oskrbe je opredeljena s strani različnih teoretičnih modelov. Njena naloga je, da zbira informacije in prepozna pacientove duhovne potrebe ter primerno ukrepa. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti temelje krščanstva, verske običaje in elemente religije ter proučiti pomen poznavanja religioznih praks pri izvajanju zdravstvene nege. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela. Narejen je bil pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature, ki je potekal v podatkovni bazi DiKUL in preko kooperativnega online bibliogafskega sistema COBISS.SI. Pri iskanju literature ni bila upoštevana časovna omejitev. Pri izbrani tematiki se namreč katoliške smernice skozi leta niso bistveno spremenile. Pregled literature je potekal v časovnem obdobju od aprila 2018 do decembra 2019. Rezultati: Poznavanje posebnosti obredov katoliške cerkve omogoča medicinskim sestram boljše razumevanje in vpogled v ozadje posameznih potreb pacientovih katoliške veroizpovedi. Izpostavljene so glavne značilnosti katolištva, ki lahko pripomorejo zdravstveni negi pri izvajanju temeljnih življenjskih aktivnosti. Razprava in zaključek: Zdravstveni delavci so tisti, ki morajo biti profesionalni in kompetentni za delo, ki ga opravljajo. Religiozne kompetence zdravstvenih delavcev so v Sloveniji redko predmet raziskav. Medicinska sestra ima pri obravnavi pacientov pomembno vlogo, saj mora prepoznati njegove duhovne potrebe in dobro poznati versko prakso posamezne religije, da lahko prilagodi izvajanje intervencije v sklopu zdravstvene nege. Do pacientov ne sme pristopati stereotipno. S pomočjo pogovora mora ugotoviti religiozno usmeritev pacienta in skupaj z njim poiskati najbolj optimalne možnosti izvajanja različnih faz zdravstvene nege. Pacienti se lahko ob stresnih situacijah, ki jih prinaša soočenje z zdravstvenimi izzivi ali ob zaključku svojega življenja, bolj intenzivno oprimejo vere. Nekateri pa tako živijo že celo življenje. Vera je tista, ki pacientom daje moč za premagovanje bolečin in trpljenja ter prispeva k hitrejši ozdravitvi in okrevanju. Religiozne kompetence so pomembe za kakovostno delo medicinskih sester.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;religija;Katoliška cerkev;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [K. Brlan]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 5790571 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 173
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Religious competence of a nurse - Catholic religion
Secondary abstract: Introduction: In the age of globalization, people’s views of religion are becoming increasingly less united. There are differences between traditional religious beliefs and practices in the life of every individual, irrespective of the gender, year, or people’s profession. In the case of healthcare professionals, (working) as a nurse, being aware of the foundations of a particular religion helps to treat patients better during the course of treatment. In Slovenia, the majority of population is Catholic. It is important for a nurse to know the commandments and customs of Catholicism and other religions. The nurse’s role in the spiritual care process has been defined by various theoretical models. Their job is to gather information and identify the patient's spiritual needs. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present the foundations of Christianity, religious customs and elements of the religion, as well as to emphasize the importance of knowing religious practices that are involved in health care. Methods: The descriptive method of work was used. A review of the professional and scientific literature was made using databases DiKUL and COBISS.SI cooperative online bibliographic system. Due to the research topic, the literature search was not time-limited. The literature review was conducted from April 2018 to December 2019. Results: Knowing the specifics and rituals of Christianity give nurses a better understanding and insight into individual needs of patients. We have highlighted the main features of Catholicism that can influence the performance of basic life activities. Discussion and conclusion: Healthcare professionals needs to be professional and competent in their work. Religious competences are underdeveloped in Slovenia, which is reflected in few studies done on this topic. The nurse has an important role when dealing with the patient because she must recognize the patient's needs. Due to varying degrees of belief, the nurse must have a good knowledge of religions and must not treat patients stereotypically. The nurse must identify the patient’s religion and find the best options and solutions for the course of treatment. Religious competences have always been of the utmost importance for nurses, since at the end of their lives, patients most often resort to faith (or have always been religious). It is faith that gives patients the power to relieve pain and recover faster.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;religion;the Catholic church;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 24 str.
ID: 11491731