Profesionalizacija penološke stroke v Sloveniji

Gorazd Meško (Author), Rok Hacin (Author)

Abstract

Namen prispevka:V prispevku se osredotočamo na razvoj in profesionalizacijo penološke stroke in zaporskega osebja v Sloveniji. Predstavljene so glavne značilnosti posameznih obdobij penološke profesije glede na kriterije profesionalizacije.Metode:Za namen prispevka smo opravili pregled razvoja penološke stroke, raziskav in sprememb zakonodaje, ki kažejo na različne usmeritve profesionalizacije dela v slovenskih zaporih in prevzgojnem domu.Ugotovitve:Proces profesionalizacije penološke stroke in zaporskega osebja v Sloveniji lahko razdelimo na tri obdobja. Za prvo obdobje, ki je trajalo do 1968, je bil značilen močan vojaški in miličniški vpliv, ki se je odražal v avtoritarnosti in rigidnih odnosih med zaporskimi delavci in obsojenci. V drugem obdobju, ki je trajalo do 1991, se usmeritev izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij prenese z varnostne komponente na tretma obsojencev. Zadnje obdobje profesionalizacije penološke stroke in zaporskega osebja se je začelo po osamosvojitvi Republike Slovenije 1991, ko se je pozornost slovenske penologije usmerila v skrb za varstvo pravic obsojencev in njihovo obravnavanje v skladu z evropskimi standardi.Omejitve/uporabnost raziskave:Omejen dostop do neobjavljenih strokovnih besedil, ki onemogoča poglobljeno predstavitev posameznega obdobja profesionalizacije penološke stroke in zaporskega osebja, predstavlja glavno omejitev študije. Zaradi prenehanja izdajanja Penološkega biltena na začetku devetdesetih so bili na voljo predvsem viri s področja raziskovalnega dela in letna poročila Uprave RS za izvrševanje kazenskih sankcij. Praktična uporabnost:Ugotovitve prispevka predstavljajo nekaj vidikov procesa profesionalizacije slovenske penološke stroke in zaporskega osebja ter poudarjajo prednosti in izzive v razvoju profesionalizacije, ki bi jih bilo treba upoštevati v nadaljnjem procesu profesionalizacije.Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka:Prispevek predstavlja sistematični pregled profesionalizacije penološke stroke in zaporskega osebja v Sloveniji od sredine petdesetih let 20. stoletja do današnjih dni.

Keywords

zapori;zaporsko osebje;profesionalizacija;usposabljanje;izobraževanje;raziskave;Slovenija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2018
Typology:	1.02 - Review Article
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
UDC:	343.83:331.542(497.4)
COBISS:	3593450
ISSN:	1580-0253
Parent publication:	Varstvoslovje
Views:	468
Downloads:	35
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Professionalization of the Penological Profession in Slovenia
Secondary abstract:	Purpose:The paper focuses on the study of professionalization of penological profession and the prison staff in Slovenia. The main characteristics of an individual period of the penological profession according to the criteria of professionalization are presented.Design/Methods/Approach:For the purposes of the paper, a review of the development of the penological profession, research and changes in the legislation that indicate various directions of professionalization of work in Slovenian prisons and correctional home was conducted.Findings:The process of professionalization of the penological profession and prison staff in Slovenia can be divided into three periods. The first period, which lasted until 1968, was characterized by a strong military and militant influence that was reflected in authoritarianism and rigid relations between prison workers and prisoners. In the second period, which lasted until 1991, the focus on enforcement of criminal sanctions, shifted from security to treatment of prisoners. The last period of the professionalization of penological profession and prison staff began after the independence of the Republic of Slovenia in 1991, when the focus of Slovenian penology was directed towards the protection of rights of prisoners and their treatment in accordance with existing European standards.Research Limitations/Implications:An in-depth presentation of each period of the professionalization of penological profession and prison staff was not possible due to the limited access to unpublished relevant literature. This presents the main limitation of the study. Due to the cessation of the publication of the Penological bulletin in the early 1990s, studies and annual reports of the Prison administration, present the main available sources. Practical Implications:The findings of the paper show certain aspects of the process of professionalization of Slovenian penological profession and prison staff and highlight the strengths and challenges in the process of professionalization, which should be taken into account in the further process of professionalization. Originality/Value:The paper presents a systematic review of the professionalization of penological profession and prison staff in Slovenia from the mid-1950s to the present.
Type (COBISS):	Scientific work
Pages:	str. 309-330
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ20
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ3
Chronology:	2018
ID:	11543999