Ekološka kriminaliteta v Pomurju

Katja Eman (Author), Gorazd Meško (Author), Damir Ivančić (Author)

Abstract

Namen prispevka: Menimo, da je analiza kriminalitete zelo pomemben dejavnik za uspešno odzivanje policije, pa najsi bo le-to reaktivno ali proaktivno. Zato je bil cilj raziskave ugotoviti, katere oblike ekološke kriminalitete se pojavljajo na območju Policijske uprave Murska Sobota (PU MS) ter na podlagi ugotovitev pripraviti predlog ukrepov policije. Analizi primerov ekološke kriminalitete iz policijske statistike za obdobje 2008–2010 smo dodali še analizo kriminalitete z uporabo geografskih informacijskih sistemov (GIS) in pripravili karte z namenom vizualizacije porazdelitve ter morebitnih gostitev ekološke kriminalitete v Pomurju. V zaključku so podani predlogi ukrepov, pripravljeni na podlagi analize dobljenih rezultatov. Metodologija: Z uporabo GIS smo prenesli podatke o ekološki kriminaliteti v Pomurju in njihove lokacijske koordinate na karto Pomurja, s čimer smo omogočili lažjo analizo in prikaz lokacij kaznivih dejanj ekološke kriminalitete. Na podlagi dobljenih kart in vzorcev gostitev smo predlagali določene metode odzivanja ter preprečevanja ekološke kriminalitete na območju PU MS. Ugotovitve: Rezultati so pokazali, da na območju PU MS največji problem v zadnjih treh letih predstavljajo kazniva dejanja obremenjevanja in uničevanja okolja, še posebej onesnaževanje vode, mučenje živali in nezakonit lov ter tudi odpadki. Izrazita je gostitev ekološke kriminalitete v bližini odročnih predelov državne meje, ob porečju reke Mure in na območju naselij ob glavnih prometnicah med Gornjo Radgono in Lendavo. Omejitve raziskave: Zaradi pomanjkljivosti vnesenih koordinat odkritih dejanj ekološke kriminalitete približno pet odstotkov vseh zaznanih primerov nismo mogli vnesti pri kartiranju kriminalitete. Praktična uporabnost: Kartiranje kriminalitete in določitev gostitev oblik ekološke kriminalitete je dobro izhodišče za načrtovanje nadaljnjega dela policistov na območju Pomurja in tudi drugod po Sloveniji. S povečanim nadzorom na lociranih območjih bodo lahko policisti storilce onemogočali in ekološko kriminaliteto tudi preprečevali. Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka: Ugotovitve raziskave in predstavljeni zaključki prispevka so med drugim namenjeni policiji oziroma PU MS pri njihovem odzivanju na ekološko kriminaliteto. Gre za prvo tovrstno študijo o ekološki kriminaliteti v Sloveniji, ki uporablja tudi GIS in kartiranje kriminalitete.

Keywords

ekološka kriminaliteta;GIS;kartiranje kriminalitete;policija;PU Murska Sobota;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2012
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
UDC:	502/504:343.3/.7
COBISS:	2354666
ISSN:	1580-0253
Parent publication:	Varstvoslovje
Views:	1522
Downloads:	147
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Environmental crime in Pomurje
Secondary abstract:	Purpose: The crime analysis is by our opinion an important factor for a successful response of the police, whether it is reactive or proactive response. Due to the emphasised reason the aim of our research was to determine which forms of environmental crime are occurring in the area of the Police directorate Murska Sobota (PU MS) and on the basis of the findings make proposals of solutions for the police. To the analysis of the environmental crime cases from the police statistics for the period 2008 - 2010 the analysis of crime using geographic information systems (GIS) has been added and maps prepared. The maps were prepared with the aim of the visualization of the distribution and possible concentration of the environmental crime in Pomurje. In conclusion, drawn from the analysis of the obtained results, the suggestions of proactive and reactive police measures are given. Design/Methods/Approach: We used the GIS for analysis of collected data on environmental crime in Pomurje. The transfer of environmental crimes’ location coordinates on the map Pomurje allowed us a better analysis and the display of locations of environmental crime offenses. Based on the prepared crime maps and patterns of crime concentration, we proposed specific methods of responses and prevention of environmental crime in the area of PU MS. Findings: The research results show that in the area of PU MS the biggest problem in the past three years represent offenses of environmental degradation and pollution, particularly water pollution animal torture and illegal hunting, as well as waste disposal. The outstanding are environmental crime hot spots in the vicinity of the outlying areas of the state border, in the area of the Mura River basin and in the settlements along the main roads between Gornjo Radgona and Lendava. Research Limitations/Implications: Due to the lack of coordinates of the environmental crime offenses approximately five percent of all detected cases were not included in crime mapping. Practical Implications: The crime mapping and identification of environmental crime concentration areas are good starting points for future planning of the police officers’ work in the Pomurje region and elsewhere in Slovenia. With increased control in the located areas the police will be able to hinder the offenders and to prevent environmental Originality/Value: This is the first such study on environmental crime in Slovenia that uses GIS and crime mapping. The research findings and presented conclusions are inter alia designed for the police or PU MS at their responding to environmental crime.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Scientific work
Pages:	str. 113-131
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ14
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ1
Chronology:	2012
Keywords (UDC):	mathematics;natural sciences;naravoslovne vede;matematika;the environment and its protection;varstvo okolja;environmental science;conservation of natural resources;threats to the environment and protection against them;ekologija;varstvo naravnih virov;ogrožanje okolja in njegovo varstvo;social sciences;družbene vede;law;jurisprudence;pravo;pravoznanstvo;criminal law;penal offences;kazensko pravo;kazniva dejanja;offences against the state;particular offences;specific punishable acts;posamezna kazniva dejanja;posebni del kazenskega prava;
ID:	11605355