R. U. Abbasi (Author), Mitsuhiro Abe (Author), T. Abu-Zayyad (Author), M. Allen (Author), R. Azuma (Author), E. Barcikowski (Author), J. W. Belz (Author), D. R. Bergman (Author), S. A. Blake (Author), J. P. Lundquist (Author)

Abstract

Evidence for a large-scale supergalactic cosmic ray multiplet (arrival directions correlated with energy) structure is reported for ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) energies above 10^19 eV using seven years of data from the Telescope Array (TA) surface detector and updated to 10 years. Previous energy-position correlation studies have made assumptions regarding magnetic field shapes and strength, and UHECR composition. Here the assumption tested is that, since the supergalactic plane is a fit to the average matter density of the local Large Scale Structure (LSS), UHECR sources and intervening extragalactic magnetic fields are correlated with this plane. This supergalactic deflection hypothesis is tested by the entire field-of-view (FOV) behavior of the strength of intermediate-scale energy-angle correlations. These multiplets are measured in spherical cap section bins (wedges) of the FOV to account for coherent and random magnetic fields. The structure found is consistent with supergalactic deflection, the previously published energy spectrum anisotropy results of TA (the hotspot and coldspot), and toy-model simulations of a supergalactic magnetic sheet. The seven year data post-trial significance of this supergalactic structure of multiplets appearing by chance, on an isotropic sky, is found by Monte Carlo simulation to be 4.19σ. The ten years of data post-trial significance is 4.09σ. Furthermore, the starburst galaxy M82 is shown to be a possible source of the TA Hotspot, and an estimate of the supergalactic magnetic field using UHECR measurements is presented.

Keywords

astroparticle physics;supergalactic plane;UHECR;cosmic rays;

Data

Language: English
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.25 - Other Component Parts
Organization: UNG - University of Nova Gorica
UDC: 524
COBISS: 16006915 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 2331-8422
Views: 2036
Downloads: 0
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Other data

URN: URN:SI:UNG
Type (COBISS): Not categorized
Pages: str. 1-16
Chronology: May 2020
ID: 11706016