Tolstojev pogled na pravo

magistrsko diplomsko delo

Eva Venier (Author), Aleš Novak (Mentor)

Abstract

V svojem magistrskem delu se ukvarjam s specifičnim vidikom družbenokritične ustvarjalnosti ruskega pisatelja in misleca Leva Nikolajeviča Tolstoja, in sicer z njegovim pogledom na pravo, kakršnega nam razodeva v svojem Pismu študentu o pravu iz leta 1909. Uvodoma ugotavljam, da Tolstojev izrazito odklonilen odnos do prava pravzaprav predstavlja le en vidik njegove družbene kritike, izhajajoče iz njegovega svetovnega in filozofskega nazora, zato je za pravilno razumevanje njegovega zavračanja prava tudi moje gledišče nujno postavljeno v določen družben okvir. Tolstojeve očitke pravu podrobneje razčlenim in jih tudi kritično ovrednotim. Tako na teoretični kot na povsem praktični ravni se zdijo argumenti proti močnejši kot argumenti v prid Tolstojevi ideji medčloveške harmonije brez nasilja, ki bi ji namesto človeških zakonov vladal "zakon ljubezni". Potem, ko na kratko predstavim usodo, ki jo je Tolstojeva duhovna zapuščina doživela v njegovi domovini v polpretekli zgodovini, poskušam v sklepnem delu uvideti, kakšen je pomen njegove družbeno- oz. pravnokritične misli danes. Med drugim nas razmislek o Tolstojevem pogledu na družbo in pravo opominja na ključno vlogo človeka, ki v vsej svoji nepopolnosti stoji za pravom v njegovih najsvetlejših in najmračnejših podobah.

Keywords

družba;pravo;morala;ljubezen;princip nenasilja;zavračanje prava;država;brezpravje;anarhizem;družbena neenakost;magistrske diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher:	[E. Venier]
UDC:	340.1(043.2)
COBISS:	20224771
Views:	881
Downloads:	270
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Tolstoy's view on law
Secondary abstract:	In my master's thesis, I deal with a specific aspect of the socially critical opus of the Russian writer and thinker Leo Tolstoy, namely with his views on law as revealed in his Letter to a Student Concerning Law from 1909. In the introduction it is established that Tolstoy's distinctly unfavourable opinion of law represents only one aspect of his social criticism, which derives from his worldview and beliefs. In order to better understand Tolstoy's rejection of law, I try to take into consideration the relevant social context. I then analyse Tolstoy's reproaches to law in more detail and critically evaluate them. On the theoretical as well as practical level, the arguments against seem to prevail over those in favour of Tolstoy's idea of a violence-free social harmony, that would be governed solely by the "law of love" instead of human laws. After briefly outlining the fate of Tolstoy's spiritual legacy in his homeland in the recent era, I conclude by trying to grasp the meaning of Tolstoy's critical thought towards society and law at present. Reflecting on Tolstoy's views on society and law, we are reminded, among other things, of the crucial role of the human being, who - with all their imperfections - stands behind every law in its brightest and darkest image.
Secondary keywords:	morality;love;non-aggression principle;rejection of law;the state;lawlessness;anarchy;social inequality;Tolstoj;Lev Nikolaevič;1828-1910;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages:	40 f.
ID:	11769173