diplomsko delo
Ismeta Murić (Author), Suzana Mlinar (Reviewer), Darja Thaler (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: V sodobni družbi je zloraba tobaka, alkohola in ostalih psihoaktivnih snovi velik družbeni problem, ki ne izključuje zdravstvenih delavcev. Slednji imajo pomembno poslanstvo, da pacientom zagotavljajo kakovostno zdravstveno oskrbo. Nekateri med njimi so zaradi delovne preobremenjenosti izpostavljeni stresu, kar lahko vodi k uporabi psihoaktivnih substanc. Namen: Ker tematika ni pogosto predmet obravnave, je bil namen diplomskega dela predstaviti pogostost zlorabe psihoaktivnih snovi med zdravstvenimi delavci. Zasledovani so bili štirje cilji: pojasniti problematiko zlorabe psihoaktivnih substanc, ugotoviti, zakaj prihaja do zlorabe psihoaktivnih substanc med zdravstvenimi delavci, pojasniti povezanost med zlorabo psihoaktivnih substanc in delovnim okoljem ter navesti možnosti zdravljenja. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s sistematičnim pregledom znanstvene in strokovne slovenske in angleške literature. Članki so bili iskani v štirih bazah, pri iskanju so bile uporabljene štiri besedne zveze. Rezultati: S pomočjo diagrama poteka raziskave so bili najdeni 103 zadetki. V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 8 študij, objavljenih med letoma 2011 in 2018. Identificiranih je bilo 5 tematskih kategorij (delovno okolje, zdravstveni delavci, stres, pravo, prakse uživanja psihoaktivnih snovi). Razprava in zaključek: Problematika zlorabe psihoaktivnih snovi v zdravstvu (zaradi stresa) na delovnem mestu je izredno redko obravnavana. Nekateri avtorji obravnavajo problem zelo široko, drugi ozko. Zloraba psihoaktivnih snovi v številnih pogledih negativno vpliva na uporabnika kot tudi na družbo kot celoto. Nekateri avtorji študij so proučevali določen profil zdravstvenih delavcev, medtem ko so drugi v obravnavo vključili več ali vse profile zaposlenih v zdravstvu. Še težje je najti raziskave, ki so proučevale zlorabo psihoaktivnih snovi med zdravstvenimi delavci v povezavi z delovnim okoljem. V nekaterih primerih zdravstveni delavci zlorabljajo psihoaktivne snovi kot obrambno strategijo, kot posledico preobremenjenosti in stresa v delovnem okolju. Problematično je, da nekateri zdravstveni strokovnjaki na zlorabo psihoaktivnih snovi gledajo kot sprejemljivo in spodbujeno strategijo soočanja za obvladovanje čustvenih stisk. Pomembno je prepoznati znake in simptome težav zlorabe psihoaktivnih snovi. Učinkovitost ukrepov za varnost in varovanje zdravja na delovnem mestu je mogoče povečati z implementacijo ustrezne zakonodaje, kombinacije politik in programov, ki obsegajo splošne oblike preprečevanja, identifikacije nevarnosti, ocene tveganj, spremljanja zdravja in rehabilitacije.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;psihoaktivne snovi;stres;medicinske sestre;zdravniki;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [I. Murić]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 19678211 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Psychoactive substance abuse in healthcare due to workplace stress
Secondary abstract: Introduction: In modern society, the abuse of tobacco, alcohol and other psychoactive substances is a major social problem that does not exclude health professionals. The latter have an important mission to provide patients with quality health care. Some of them are exposed to stress due to work overload, which can lead to the use of psychoactive substances. Purpose: As the topic was not often the subject of discussion, the purpose of the diploma thesis was to present the frequency of abuse of psychoactive substance among healthcare professionals. Four objectives were pursued: to explain the problem of psychoactive substance abuse, to identify why substance abuse occurs among healthcare professionals, to explain the link between substance abuse and the work environment, and to indicate treatment options. Methods: A descriptive method of work was used with a systematic review of scientific and professional Slovenian and English literature. The articles were searched in four databases, and four phrases were used in the search. Results: 103 results were found using the study flow chart. The final analysis included 8 studies published between 2011 and 2018. Five thematic categories (work environment, healthcare professionals, stress, law, psychoactive substance use practices) were identified. Discussion and conclusion: The problem of psychoactive substance abuse in health (due to stress) in the workplace is extremely rarely addressed. Some authors treat the problem very broadly, others very narrowly. In many ways, substance abuse has a negative impact on the user as well as society as a whole. Some study authors studied a specific profile of healthcare professionals, while others included more or all of the profiles of healthcare professionals in the discussion. It is even more difficult to find research that has examined substance abuse among healthcare professionals in relation to the work environment. In some cases, health professionals abuse psychoactive substances as a defense strategy, as a result of overwork and stress in the work environment. It is problematic that some health professionals view psychoactive substance abuse as an acceptable and stimulating coping strategy for managing emotional distress. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of psychoactive substance abuse problems. The effectiveness of safety and health measures in the workplace can be enhanced by implementing appropriate legislation, a combination of policies and programs covering general forms of prevention, hazard identification, risk assessment, health monitoring and rehabilitation.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;psychoactive substances;stress;nurses;doctors;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 25 str.
ID: 11820750