Prepoznavanje dejavnikov tveganja za nastanek depresije pri mladostnikih

(diplomsko delo)

Nastja Polanec (Author), Klavdija Čuček-Trifkovič (Mentor), Anja Plemenitaš (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Depresija je ena pogostejših duševnih motenj po svetu, ki se pojavlja pri različnih starostih, tudi med mladostniki. Zaradi naraščajočega pojavljanja depresije je pomembno, da najstniki prepoznajo dejavnike tveganja. Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kateri dejavniki tveganja se med mladostniki najpogosteje pojavljajo, saj bi to lahko omogočilo boljšo prepoznavo depresije v prihodnje. Metode: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, s pregledom tuje in domače literature in analize virov. Empirični del je temeljil na kvantitativni metodologiji. Instrument raziskovanja je bil anketni vprašalnik zaprtega tipa. V raziskavi smo anketirali 210 mladostnikov, starih od 14 do 19 let. Rezultati: Mladostniki dokaj dobro poznajo dejavnike tveganja, ki bi lahko imeli pomemben vpliv na nastanek depresije. Kot najpogostejše dejavnike tveganja so prepoznali konflikte in pretirano pritiskanje s strani staršev, izgubo bližnjega in stisko zaradi zanemarjanja ali zlorabe. Najpogosteje naveden dejavnik tveganja, ki se pojavlja med preiskovanimi mladostniki, je stres zaradi šole. Razprava in sklep: Preprečevanje naraščajoče pojavnosti depresije je bistvenega pomena. Koristno je poznati dejavnike tveganja, saj lahko s preventivnimi ukrepi zmanjšujemo le te, s tem pa lahko zmanjšamo pojavnost depresije pri mladostnikih.

Keywords

depresivna motnja;mladostnik;dejavniki tveganja;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[N. Polanec]
UDC:	616.89-053.6(043.2)
COBISS:	29081091
Views:	598
Downloads:	114
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Recognition of risk factors for the depression in adolescents
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Depression is one of the leading mental disorder around the world, which occurs in different ages, including adolescents. Due to the increasing incidence of the disease, adolescents need to know the risk factors, which can significantly affect the onset of the depression. Our purpose is to improve recognition and to find out which risk factors are most common among adolescents in depression. Methods: We used descriptive method for the theoretical part of the thesis. For the empirical part of the thesis, a qualitative research methodology was used. The questionnaire was handed out to 210 adolescents aged 14 to 19 years. Results: Adolescents are well aware of risk factors that could potentially affect the emergence of depression. Adolescents are best acquainted with the following risk factors: frequent conflicts and pressure from parents, loss of a loved one and distress caused by neglect and abuse. The most common risk factor that appears among the surveyed teenagers is stress caused by school stress. Discussion and conclusion: Prevention of increasing incidence of depression is essential. We can decrease risk factors with preventive measures, so it is beneficial to know them. With minimising the risk factors, we can consequently reduce the incidence of depression.
Secondary keywords:	adolescent;depression;risk factors;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 33 f., 3 f. pril.
ID:	11896141