Samozaščitno ravnanje prebivalcev mestne občine Kranj

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Pia Demšar Šmajd (Author), Kaja Prislan (Mentor)

Abstract

Zagotavljanje varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih je, zaradi raznoterih groženj in raznolikih varnostnih potreb, zahtevna naloga. V proces zagotavljanja varnosti se zato vključujejo različni deležniki, med katere uvrščamo tudi prebivalce, ki lahko skozi sodelovanje z varnostnimi organi in samozaščitnim ravnanjem prispevajo k večji osebni varnosti in kakovosti bivanja v lokalnih skupnostih. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti koncept samozaščitnega ravnanja in njegovo vlogo v sistemu zagotavljanja varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih ter raziskati značilnosti samozaščitnega ravnanja prebivalcev v večji slovenski občini. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljeni subjekti zagotavljanja varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih, vloga prebivalcev v preventivnih dejavnostih in dejavniki, ki vplivajo na njihovo samozaščitno ravnanje, v empiričnem delu pa kvantitativna raziskava, izvedena med respondenti iz Mestne občine Kranj. Rezultati raziskave, v kateri smo analizirali, kako respondenti skrbijo za varnost svojih domov, prevoznih sredstev in kakšno je njihovo preventivno ravnanje, kažejo, da je njihovo samozaščitno ravnanje dobro razvito ter da se v svojem domu in soseski počutijo varno. Za varnost svojih domov in prevoznih sredstev najpogosteje poskrbijo z uporabo mehanskih sredstev (kot so ograje in ključavnice), medtem ko je uporaba finančno zahtevnejših ukrepov (kot so storitve varnostnih služb) manj pogosta. Preventivno ravnanje respondentov se izraža tudi s sosedskim sodelovanjem. Izmed različnih deležnikov so najbolj zadovoljni z delom policije, najmanj pa z delom občinskih redarjev. Ugotovili smo, da pri uporabi različnih ukrepov med demografskimi skupinami respondentov večinoma ne prihaja do statistično značilnih razlik. Ugotovitve raziskave so uporabne za razumevanje značilnosti samozaščitnega ravnanja prebivalcev, njihovega doprinosa k strategijam preprečevanja kriminalitete ter načrtovanje pristopov za spodbujanje prebivalcev k sodelovanju pri zagotavljanju večje varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih.

Keywords

diplomske naloge;varnost;lokalna skupnost;prebivalci;samozaščitni ukrepi;preventivno ravnanje;Mestna občina Kranj;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[P. Demšar Šmajd]
UDC:	351.78(043.2)
COBISS:	23287299
Views:	508
Downloads:	83
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Self-Protective measures amongs residents in municipality of kranj
Secondary abstract:	Ensuring security in local communities is a challenging task because of the variety of threats and the diversity of security needs. As a result, different agents are involved in the security process, including residents who can, through cooperation with security authorities and self-protective actions, contribute to greater personal security and quality of life in local communities. The purpose of the thesis is to present the concept of self-protection and its role in the system of ensuring security in local communities, and to investigate the characteristics of self-protective measures of residents in a larger Slovenian municipality. The theoretical part presents the subject of ensuring security in local communities, the role of the residents in prevention activities, and the factors influencing their self-protection measures. The empirical part focuses on quantitative research conducted among respondents from the Municipality of Kranj. The results of the study in which we analyzed how the respondents take care of the security of their homes, means of transport, and what their preventive actions are like, show that the self-protection of the respondents is well developed and that they feel safe in their homes and their neighborhoods. For the security of their homes and means of transportation they most often provide by the use of mechanical means (such as fences and locks), while the use of more financially demanding measures (such as security services) is less common. Preventive actions of the respondents are also expressed through cooperation with neighbors. Among the various agents, they are the most satisfied with the work of the police, and least of all with the work of the municipal wardens. It was found that the use of various measures among the demographic groups of respondents mostly do not show statistically significant differences. The findings of the research are useful for understanding the characteristics of self-protective measures, their contribution to strategies of crime prevention, and for planning approaches to encourage people to participate in ensuring greater security in local communities.
Secondary keywords:	security;local community;residents;self-protective measures;preventive action;Municipality of Kranj;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	IV, 52 str.
ID:	11911625