Kakovost življenja otrok s kronično vnetno črevesno boleznijo

(diplomsko delo)

Špela Polak (Author), Barbara Kegl (Mentor), Leona Cilar (Co-mentor), Jernej Dolinšek (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišče: Za vsakega starša je kakovost življenja otroka na prvem mestu. Kronična vnetna črevesna bolezen je doživljenjska, z različnimi zagoni, vmesnimi daljšimi in krajšimi remisijami. Pravilen izbor prehrane daje otroku dovolj energije v njihovem vsakdanjem življenju. Pomembno je, da uživajo zdravo uravnoteženo prehrano, saj tako prejmejo vsa hranila, ki jih telo potrebuje. V zaključnem delu smo predstavili kronično vnetno črevesno bolezen pri otroku in vpliv prehrane na kakovostnejše življenje otrok. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabili smo kvantitativno raziskovanje z metodo anketiranja. V empiričnem delu smo uporabili anonimen vprašalnik, ki je obsegal 15 vprašanj. Namenjen je bil staršem otrok s kronično vnetno črevesno boleznijo. Podatke smo s pomočjo programa Microsoft Office Excel analizirali in obdelali. Za interpretacijo smo uporabili pisno statistiko. Rezultati: 90 % vseh anketiranih staršev otrok, ki je sodelovalo v raziskavi potrjuje, da ima njihov otrok kakovostno življenje kljub bolezni. Starši bi otrokovo splošno zdravje ocenili kot dobro v 55 %. Ugotovili smo, da se pri otrocih pojavlja enak vzorec prehrane (mastna in pikantna hrana), ki poslabša bolezenske znake kronične vnetne črevesne bolezni. Starši otrok so enotni, da največ informacij o prehrani pridobijo od zdravnika in medicinske sestre. Diskusija: Zdravnik in medicinska sestra imata pomembno vlogo pri zagotavljanju kakovostnega življenja otroka. Starše in otroka učita o življenju s kronično vnetno črevesno boleznijo. Poudarjata o pomembnosti prehrane, ki v veliki meri pripomore k boljšemu življenju.

Keywords

kronična bolezen;otroci;zdrava prehrana;starši;medicinska sestra;zdravstveno-vzgojno delo;motivacija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[Š. Polak]
UDC:	616.34-002(043.2)
COBISS:	28858371
Views:	510
Downloads:	103
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Quality of life of children with chronic inflammatory bowel disease
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical background: For every parent, the quality of life of their child comes first. Chronic inflammatory bowel disease is life long, with various triggers and intermediate longer and shorter remissions. The right choice of diet gives a child enough energy in their daily life. It is important that they enjoy a healthy balanced diet so that they receive all the nutrients the body needs. In the concluding part, we presented chronic inflammatory bowel disease in children and the impact of diet on children's quality of life. Research methods: In the final part, we used quantitative research using the survey method. In describing the theoretical starting points, we used a descriptive method of work, we included Slovenian and foreign literature. In the empirical part, we used an anonymous questionnaire comprising 15 questions. It was intended for parents of children with chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Results: 90% of all surveyed parents of children who participated in the survey confirm that their child has a quality life despite the disease. Parents would rate a child’s overall health as good in 55%. The study found that children have the same dietary pattern (fatty and spicy foods) that exacerbates the symptoms of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Parents of children agree that they get the most information about nutrition from a doctor and a nurse. Discussion and conclusion: The doctor and nurse play an important role in ensuring the well-being of children. Parents and children learn about their own with chronic inflammatory bowel disease. They emphasize the importance of a diet that contributes greatly to a better person.
Secondary keywords:	chronic illness;children;healthy eating;parents;nurse;health education;motivation;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 25 f., 6 f. pril.
ID:	11933056