diplomsko delo
Abstract
Zaradi predvidene dolge obratovalne dobe tirnih vozil je trdnost in ustrezno dimenzioniranje nosilnih delov le-teh izjemnega pomena. To velja še posebej za nosilni okvir podvozja tirnega vozila, ki je v splošnem konstrukcija zvarjena iz pločevin različnih debelin in oblik. Namen diplomskega dela je določitev faktorjev koncentracij napetosti na kritičnih mestih zvarnih spojev v odvisnosti od vrste geometrije in kombinacije zvarnih spojev. Za določitev omenjenih faktorjev so bile uporabljene računalniške simulacije po metodi končnih elementov. Na podlagi dobljenih faktorjev se lahko opredeli FAT razred vsakega izmed zvarov, pri čemer velja, da zvaru z najvišjim faktorjem pripada najnižji FAT razred. Končni rezultat dela predstavlja iz standardov dobljena Wöhlerjeva krivulja za posamezen zvar, ki se lahko primerja z Wöhlerjevo krivuljo dinamičnih preizkusov. Na ta način se lahko ugotovi ali so rezultati dobljeni z računalniškimi simulacijami primerljivi z rezultati preizkusov.
Keywords
tirno vozilo;zvarni spoj;faktor koncentracije napetosti;trajna dinamična trdnost;računalniško podprto konstruiranje;metoda končnih elementov;diplomske naloge;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2020 |
Typology: |
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis |
Organization: |
UM FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering |
Publisher: |
[R. Skerbiš] |
UDC: |
539.4:621.791.053(043.2) |
COBISS: |
42117891
|
Views: |
463 |
Downloads: |
97 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
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Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
The influence of the weld type and geometry on the notch stress |
Secondary abstract: |
Due to the long operating time of rail vehicles, their adequate dimensioning is of great importance. This especially applies to the support frame of so-called bogie, which is in general a welded structure, made from steel plates of different thicknesses and shapes. Thus, the purpose of the following bachelor thesis is to determine the notch stress factors of weld joints, depending on type of geometry and combination of welds. To determine the mentioned factors, the finite element method was used. Based on the acquired factors, a FAT class for each weld can be determined (the higher the notch stress factor, the lower the FAT class of a weld). Based on the FAT class of a weld, its S – N curve can be extracted from standardized diagrams. The obtained standard S – N curve can then be compared to the one gained with experimental tests. Based on comparison of the curves, the validity of simulation results can be assessed. |
Secondary keywords: |
rail vehicle;weld joint;notch stress factor;fatigue strength;computer aided design;finite element method; |
Type (COBISS): |
Bachelor thesis/paper |
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): |
2023-08-20 |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za strojništvo, Konstrukterstvo |
Pages: |
IX, 53 f. |
ID: |
11945396 |