(diplomsko delo)
Mark Duh (Author), Mojca Dobnik (Mentor), Barbara Kegl (Co-mentor), Nataša Marčun-Varda (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Značilnost sindroma Wolff-Parkinson-White so dodatne poti v srcu pacientov, ki vodijo impulze od atrija do prekata. Najpogostejši posledici sta hiter in nereden pulz, ki se pogosteje pojavljata v obliki napadov. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati sindrom Wolff-Parkinson-White, kakšne so naloge medicinske sestre pri obravnavi pacientov s sindromom Wolff-Parkinson-White, s kakšnimi težavami se pacient s sindromom Wolff-Parkinson-White sooča, kako se nanje odziva ter kakšna je njegova kakovost življenja pri opravljanju telesne dejavnosti. Metode: V teoretičnem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela, v empiričnem delu kvalitativna metodologija, kjer smo izvedli študijo primera pacienta s sindromom Wolff-Parkinson-White s pomočjo delno strukturiranega intervjuja. Rezultati: Najpogostejše težave pacienta, so hiter in nereden srčni utrip, nemoč za nadaljevanje telesne aktivnosti, težje dihanje ob večjem naporu ter utrujenost po napadu simptomatike. Težave se zmanjšajo ob prenehanju aktivnosti, ali ob izvajanju dihalnih vaj za sproščanje. Kakovost življenja pri izvajanju telesne aktivnost je pri pacientu s sindromom Wolff-Parkinson-White na dokaj nizki ravni in je še nižja, kadar pacient ne upošteva navodil, ki mu jih je predpisal kardiolog. Razprava in sklep: Sindrom Wolff-Parkinson-White je dokaj nepoznan sindrom. Težave, ki se pri njem pojavljajo, znižujejo kakovost življenja pacientov in puščajo negativne posledice. Še posebej se to kaže pri pacientih, ki se aktivno ukvarjajo s tekmovalnim športom. Ključne naloge medicinskih sester pri obravnavi pacientov so usmerjene v preventivno zdravstveno vzgojo ter obravnavo pred in po radio-frekvenčni katetrski ablaciji.

Keywords

Wolff-Parkinson-White;ablacija;kakovost življenja;zdravstvena nega;telesna aktivnost;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM - University of Maribor
Publisher: [M. Duh]
UDC: 616.12-008.318-083(043.2)
COBISS: 28537859 Link will open in a new window
Views: 767
Downloads: 153
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Approach to a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is characterized by additional pathways in the heart of patients that conduct impulses from the atrium to the ventricle. The most common consequences are quick and irregular pulse, which frequently occur in the form of attacks. The purpose of the final work is to investigate Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, what are the duties of a nurse in treating patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, what problems does a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome face, how does he react to them and what is his quality of life in performing physical activity. Methods: In the theoretical part, a descriptive method of work was used, in the empirical part, a qualitative methodology, where we conducted a case study of a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome using a partially structured interview. Results: The most common problems of the patient are a fast and irregular heartbeat, inability to continue physical activity, difficulty breathing with greater effort and fatigue after an attack of symptoms. Problems are reduced upon termination of activities or the carrying out breathing exercises for relaxation. The quality of life in performing physical activity in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is at a fairly low level and is even lower when the patient does not follow the instructions prescribed by the cardiologist. Discussion and conclusion: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is a fairly unknown syndrome. The problems that occur with it reduce the quality of life of patients and leave negative consequences. This is especially evident in patients who are actively involved in competitive sports. The key tasks of nurses in the treatment of patients are focused on preventive health education and treatment before and after radiofrequency catheter ablation.
Secondary keywords: Wolff-Parkinson-White;ablation;quality of life;nursing;physical activity;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: V, 36 f., 5 f. pril.
ID: 11953372