diplomsko delo
Job Rupnik (Author), Tina Levec (Reviewer), Tomaž Lampe (Mentor), Monika Pavlović (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Koleno je najpogosteje poškodovan sklep človeškega telesa. Z visoko incidenco mišično-skeletnih poškodb kolena se je posledično povečala potreba po pripomočkih, ki bi zmanjševali možnost ponovnih poškodb ali nadaljnji razvoj obstoječih poškodb. Uporaba ortoze za koleno bi lahko predstavljala pripomoček, ki bi omejil in zmanjšal razvoj poškodb. Poznamo štiri vrste ortoz za koleno (preventivna, funkcionalna, rehabilitacijska in patello-femoralna ortoza za koleno). Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti prednosti in slabosti uporabe ortoze za koleno po rekonstrukciji sprednje križne vezi na podlagi pregleda strokovne in znanstvene literature. Metode dela: Iskanje literature je potekalo na spletnih bazah PubMed in Google Scholar v angleškem jeziku z uporabo iskalnega niza »(anterior cruciate ligament) AND (knee orthosis OR knee brace)«. Vključili smo članke, ki so bili objavljeni v zadnjih 10 letih in so vključevali uporabo ortoze za koleno po rekonstrukciji sprednje križne vezi. Rezultati: Kot primerne za naše delo smo opredelili devet člankov, v katerih so opisane prednosti in slabosti uporabe ortoze za koleno po rekonstrukciji sprednje križne vezi. Mnenja avtorjev in rezultati samih študij so deljeni, saj so nekateri odkrili spremembe, nekateri pa sprememb niso opazili. Razprava in zaključek: Uporaba ortoz za koleno po rekonstrukciji sprednje križne vezi je vse pogostejša, čeprav nekatere raziskave to odsvetujejo. Ortoze za koleno preprečujejo gibe, ki bi lahko povzročili ponovno poškodbo in posledično podaljšali rehabilitacijo. Ključnega pomena je izbira pravilne ortoze, saj ima vsaka ortoza svoj namen. Ugotovili so, da ortoza pri nekaterih dejavnostih zmanjšuje hitrost gibanja in tako spremeni vzorec hoje oziroma drugih gibalnih dejavnosti, vendar omejuje potencialno nevarne gibe. Da bi lahko natančneje določili, v katerih primerih je uporaba ortoz za koleno priporočljiva, bi bilo treba v prihodnosti opraviti dodatne longitudinalne raziskave z večjimi vzorci.

Keywords

diplomska dela;ortotika in protetika;sprednja križna vez;poškodbe;rekonstrukcije;ortoze za koleno;ortoze za spodnji ud;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [J. Rupnik]
UDC: 617.3
COBISS: 25686275 Link will open in a new window
Views: 585
Downloads: 138
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Knee bracing due to anterior cruciate ligament injury
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Knee is the most commonly injured joint of a human body. With high incidence there is higher/greater need for knee aids, which would reduce the chance of re-injury or further development of a knee injury. The use of a knee orthosis could be the accessory to limit and reduce the rate of knee injuries. There are four types of knee braces (prophylactic, functional, rehabilitative and patello-femoral knee brace). Purpose: The purpose of this diploma work was to present the advantages and disadvantages of using a knee orthosis after the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament based on a review of professional and scientific literature. Methods: The literature search was conducted using the online databases PubMed and Google Scholar in English. We used the key words »(anterior cruciate ligament) AND (knee Orthosis OR knee brace)«. The articles included in this diploma work were publised in the last 10 years that included the use of a knee brace after the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Results: Nine articles describing advantages and disadvatages of using a knee brace after the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were included in our study. The researches had divided opinions and results, as some discovered changes, while other did not. Discussion and conclusion: Knee braces are increasingly used after the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, although some researches advise against it. Knee braces prevent certain movements that could cause re-injury and consequently prolong rehabilitation. Choosing the right orthosis is crucial, as every orthosis has its own purpose. In some activities orthosis reduces the speed of movement, therefore altering the gait cycle and other physical activities, but limits potentially dangerous movements. In order to be able to more precisely determine in which case the use of an orthosis is recommended additional longitudinal studies with larger sample should be conducted in the future.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;orthotics and prosthetics;anterior cruciate ligament;injuries;reconstructions;knee braces;lower limb braces;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za protetiko
Pages: 26 str.
ID: 11966033