Trendi digitalizacije v podjetju - industrija 4.0

delo diplomskega projekta

Sara Vaupotič (Author), Simona Sternad (Mentor)

Abstract

Sam začetek industrijske revolucije sega v začetke druge polovice 18.stoletja z začetkom parne lokomotive ter strojev za predenje. Skozi zgodovino so ljudje vedno iskali izboljšave ter delali s tem, kar so imeli na voljo. Od samih začetkov parnih strojev, odkritja električne energije, prvih telegramov in telefonov, avtomobilov, letal, vse do razvoja digitalne tehnologije, poslovne programske opreme, razvoja prvih računalnikov ter superračunalnikov, razvoja komunikacijske tehnologije, prvih prenosnikov ter industrijske robotike, pa se trenutno razvija četrta industrijska revolucija, znana kot industrija 4.0. Razvija se v smeri digitalizacije in avtomatizacije, pametnih tovarn in naprav, povezanih med seboj (angl. Internet of Things), sistemov za shranjevanje velikih količin informacij ter podatkov (angl. Big Data) in proizvodnih zmogljivosti, ki lahko podatke shranjujejo samostojno kadarkoli in brez človeške prisotnosti. Tako proizvodnja, kot poslovanje potekata v veliki meri digitalno. Digitalizacija, ki je že zamenjala nekoč tradicionalno kulturo v podjetju, vso papirno hrambo so že nadomestile različne računalniške rešitve ter sistemi za lažje, bolj pregledno, brez papirno ter hitrejšo poslovanje (DMS). Za hitrejši dostop do podatkov, lažje in bolj pregledno poslovanje ter zbranost podatkov na enem mestu pa skrbijo sistemi za načrtovanje in pregledno planiranje virov podjetja (ERP), ki se lahko povezujejo tudi s sistemi za upravljanje proizvodnje (MES). Prav zaradi potrebe po izboljšavah, večji učinkovitosti, lažjim pregledom nad stroški in logistiko pa je nastala četrta industrijska revolucija. Kot dober primer podjetja, ki smernice četrte industrijske revolucije že v večji meri upošteva, pa bomo predstavili tehnološko podjetje (Xiaomi), ki trenutno zaseda četrto mesto na trgu pametnih telefonov.

Keywords

industrijska revolucija;industrija 4.0;elektronsko poslovanje;digitalizacija;zgodovinski razvoj;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher:	[S. Vaupotič]
UDC:	004:658.5
COBISS:	38879491
Views:	654
Downloads:	143
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Company digitalization trends - industry 4.0
Secondary abstract:	The very beginning of the industrial revolution dates back to the beginning of the second half of the 18th century with the invention of the steam locomotive and spinning machines. Over the years, people have always looked for improvements and worked with what they had available. From the very beginnings of steam engines, the discovery of electricity, the first telegrams and telephones, cars, airplanes, all the way to the development of digital technology, business software, the development of the first computers and supercomputers, the development of communication technology, the first laptops and industrial robotics. Revolution, known as Industry 4.0, is evolving towards digitalization and automation, smart factories and interconnected devices (Internet of Things), systems for storing large amounts of information and data (Big Data) and production facilities that can independently they exchange data at any time, without human presence. Both production and business are largely digital, which has replaced the once traditional culture of the company, all paper storage has been replaced by various computer solutions and systems for easier, more transparent, paperless and faster business (DMS). Faster data access, easier and more transparent operations and data collection in one place are ensured by enterprise resource planning and transparent resource planning (ERP) systems, which can also be connected to production management systems (MES). It is precisely because of the need for improvements, greater efficiency, and easier cost oversight and logistics that the fourth industrial revolution has taken place. As a good example of a company that is already following the guidelines of the fourth industrial revolution, we will present the technology company (Xiaomi), which currently ranks fourth in the smartphone market.
Secondary keywords:	industrial revolutions;industry 4.0;IoT;Big Data;ERP;MES;DMS;e-commerce;Xiaomi;
Type (COBISS):	Diploma project paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages:	III, 39 str.
ID:	11982192