Gospodarska rast in zadolžitev držav

delo diplomskega projekta

Samuel Plečko (Author), Jani Bekő (Mentor)

Abstract

V zadnjih desetletjih se je začelo pojavljati vse več indicev, da višina javnega dolga zavira gospodarsko rast držav, kar pomeni, da prekomerno zadolževanje lahko povzroča negativen učinek pri razvoju države. V delu diplomskega projekta preučujemo povezavo med javnim dolgom in gospodarsko rastjo ter gospodarsko rastjo na prebivalca v petih razvitih državah in v petih državah v razvoju. Sprva opredelimo klasično, keynesiansko, neoklasično in teorijo endogene gospodarske rasti ter opišemo njihove slabosti. Prav tako navajamo možne vplive javnega dolga na gospodarsko rast in opredelimo dejavnike, ki vplivajo na dolgoročno vzdržnost javnega dolga. Opravimo tudi pregled študij, ki raziskujejo učinke javnega dolga na gospodarsko rast. V našem delu smo ugotovili, da pri večini analiziranih držav obstaja statistično značilen vpliv javnega dolga na gospodarsko rast. Vendar pa sta tako moč učinka kot tudi dolžniška meja, ko se pojavi vpliv javnega dolga na gospodarsko rast, pri razvitih državah višja kot pri državah v razvoju.

Keywords

gospodarska rast;teorija;javni dolg;zadolževanje;statistična analiza;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher:	[S. Plečko]
UDC:	330.35:336.27
COBISS:	39104515
Views:	497
Downloads:	133
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Economic growth and the indebtedness of countries
Secondary abstract:	Through the last ten years, the indications of national debt decelerating economic growth of a country have risen significantly, meaning that the excessive borrowing can result in regression of country’s development. In the diploma thesis, we researched the connection between the national debt and economic growth. We also examined the economic growth per capita in five developed countries and five developing countries. First, we distinguished classical, kenyensian, neoclassical theory and theory of endogenous economic growth and defined their weaknesses. In same manner, we listed possible national debt’s influences on the economic growth and named the factors affecting the long-term sustainability of national debt. We also consulted various studies exploring the effect of national debt on economic growth. In our diploma thesis, we established that most countries analysed, bear statistically significant impact of national debt on the economic growth. Despite all that, the effect of power, as well as debtor limits, when it comes to national debt’s influence on economic growth, tend to be higher in the developed countries.
Secondary keywords:	national debt;economic growth;theories of economic growth;
Type (COBISS):	Diploma project paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages:	II, 43 str.
ID:	11996673