Ozaveščenost staršev o nudenju prve pomoči pri poškodbah zob

(diplomsko delo)

Jasna Ana Novoselec (Author), Anton Koželj (Mentor), Tanja Tantegel (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišče: Poškodbe zob se najpogosteje zgodijo v obdobju otroštva in mladostništva. Otroci se večinoma poškodujejo doma, zato je pomembno, da starši znajo pravilno ukrepati ob poškodbi, saj je od tega odvisna prognoza poškodovanega zoba. Namen zaključnega dela je predstaviti poškodbe zob pri otrocih in mladostnikih, ki so bili obravnavani v eni izmed specialističnih ambulant za otroško in preventivno zobozdravstvo ter preveriti ozaveščenost staršev o nudenju prve pomoči ob poškodbah zob. Metode: Uporabili smo kvantitativno raziskovalno metodologijo. Analizirali smo podatke otrok in mladostnikov, ki so utrpeli poškodbo zob in so bili obravnavani v specialistični ambulanti za otroško in preventivno zobozdravstvo. Ozaveščenost staršev o nudenju prve pomoči pri poškodbah zob smo preverjali z uporabo anketnega vprašalnika, ki je bil staršem posredovan preko spletne ankete 1ka. Vse zbrane podatke smo predstavili s tabelami in jih opisali. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da si otroci in mladostniki ob padcih in udarcih v zobe najpogosteje poškodujejo zgornje sekalce, pri čemer gre največkrat za poškodbo zobne krone, omajanje zoba in izbitje zoba. Te poškodbe so se najpogosteje zgodile v domačem okolju. Raziskava je pokazala, da so starši ozaveščeni o nudenju prve pomoči pri poškodbah zob, primanjkuje pa jim znanja, kako ravnati pri izbitju zoba. Zaključek: Starši se ne čutijo sposobni sami vstaviti izbitega stalnega zoba na njegovo prejšnje mesto, ker se s takšno situacijo še niso srečali ali zanjo slišali, zato pričakujejo več izobraževanj na to temo.

Keywords

otroci in mladostniki;poškodbe zob;prva pomoč;ozaveščenost staršev;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[J.A. Novoselec]
UDC:	616.314-001.4-053.6(043.2)
COBISS:	35545859
Views:	381
Downloads:	25
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The awareness of parents about providing the first aid at teeh injuries
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Teeth injuries most commonly happen during childhood and adolescence period. Children usually get injures at home, so it is essential for parents to know how to correctly react at injuries, because the prognosis of the injured teeth depends on it. The main purpose of the final thesis is to present teeth injuries of children and adolescents which were treated in one of the specialist department for paediatric dentistry and to check parents’ awareness about providing first aid at teeth injuries. Methods: We used a quantitative research methodology. We have analysed data about children and adolescents who have suffered a tooth injury and were treated at one of the specialist department for paediatric dentistry. We have been checking parents’ awareness about providing the first aid at teeth injuries with the use of a questionnaire-based internet survey 1ka. All collected data were presented with the tables and description. Results: We have noted that in most cases children and adolescents damage their upper incisor during a fall or with getting hits in their teeth and that can lead to an injury of a tooth crown, shaking of the tooth and also tooth avulsion. These injuries in most cases happen at home environment. Research has shown that parents are well-informed about providing first aid at teeth injuries, but they have a lack of knowledge about how to deal with a tooth avulsion. Conclusion: Parents do not feel capable to insert avulsed permanent tooth to its former place, because they did not come across similar situation or hear about it, and they expect more trainings on this subject.
Secondary keywords:	children and adolescents;teeth injuries;first aid;awareness of parents;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 28 f., 4 f. pril.
ID:	12022965