Toplotna obremenitev pri delu na prostem

diplomsko delo

Nadja Bekelja (Author), Marija Bešter-Rogač (Mentor)

Abstract

Danes je toplotno udobje opredeljeno kot »tisto stanje duha, ki izraža zadovoljstvo s termalnim okoljem«. Ljudje ga jemljejo kot samoumevnega, a je izvedljiv le v zaprtih prostorih. Pri delu na prostem je toplotno ugodje težje doseči, predvsem v ekstremnih vremenskih razmerah. Ugotovljeno je, da pri neugodnih razmerah, hitrost in natančnost dela, ter produktivnost padejo za 11%. Namen diplomske naloge je pregledati standarde iz omenjenega področja, raziskati povezavo med učinkovitostjo dela na prostem in toplotnimi obremenitvami, preučiti kako visoke dnevne temperature vplivajo na produktivnost in zdravje delavcev, ter ali je priporočljivo trajno delo v takšnih pogojih. Izvedene meritve v mesecu dni (15.07.2020-14.08.2020) so pokazale le peščico ugodnih dni, ko bi bilo delo na prostem lahko trajno. Te dni je bilo delo dodatno ovirano tudi zaradi dežja. Da bi delavcem, ki dnevno delajo v neudobnih in neprijetnih pogojih, čim bolj olajšali delo in jim zagotovili boljšo kakovost življenja, bi jim delodajalec moral omogočiti zaprt prostor, kjer bi bilo možno zagotoviti ugodne razmere in kamor, bi se delavci lahko zatekli ob močnem soncu in visokih temperaturah. Imeti bi morali tudi dostop do hladne, pitne vode in zaščitne kreme. Medtem ko delavcem omogočamo ugodne razmere za delo, omogočamo tudi rast gospodarstva.

Keywords

toplotno udobje;toplota;temperatura;WBGT;metabolizem;termoregulacija;toplotna obremenjenost;toplotna izčrpanost;delo na prostem;diplomska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Publisher:	[N. Bekelja]
UDC:	613.646(043.2)
COBISS:	30879491
Views:	511
Downloads:	141
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Heat stress at outdoor work
Secondary abstract:	Today, thermal comfort is defined as “that state of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment”. People take it for granted, but it is only feasible indoors. When working outdoors, thermal comfort is harder to achieve, especially in extreme weather conditions. It is found that in adverse conditions, the speed and accuracy of work, and productivity fall by 11%. The purpose of the thesis is to review the standards in this field, to investigate the relationship between outdoor work efficiency and heat loads, to examine how high daily temperatures affect productivity and health of workers, and whether permanent work in such conditions is recommended. Measurements performed in a month (15.07.2020-14.08.2020) showed only a handful of favourable days when outdoor work could be permanent. These days, work has been further hampered by rain. In order to make work as easy and comfortable as possible for workers who work in uncomfortable conditions on a daily basis, the employer should provide them with and enclosed space where favourable conditions can be provided and where workers can take refuge in strong sunlight and high temperatures. They should also have access to cold water and sunscreen. While providing workers with favourable working conditions, we also enable economic growth.
Secondary keywords:	thermal comfort;temperature;metabolism;heat stress;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	1000370
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo, UNI Tehniška varnost
Pages:	41 str.
ID:	12033040