Vpliv travmatičnih dogodkov v otroštvu na zdravje v odraslosti

(diplomsko delo)

Julija Lozar (Author), Jana Goriup (Mentor), Jadranka Stričević (Co-mentor), Sergej Kmetec (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: V sodobni družbi zaradi hitrega tempa življenja ljudje pogosto doživljamo stresne situacije. Nekatere prebrodimo, ne da bi o njih sploh premišljevali, druge, bolj travmatične, pa se zasidrajo nekje globoko v naši podzavesti. Kadar se to zgodi v otroštvu, govorimo o travmatični izkušnji, ki lahko posameznika spremlja skozi vse življenje ter pušča posledice na vseh področjih posameznikovega življenja, še posebej na zdravju. Namen zaključnega dela je bil raziskati, kako otroška travmatična izkušnja vpliva na zdravje v odraslosti. Metode: Uporabljena je bila kvalitativna metodologija raziskovanja z induktivnim pristopom dela. V raziskavo smo vključili tri strokovnjakinje s področja psihoterapije, sociologije in pedo-psihiatrije, ki se dnevno ukvarjajo z bolniki, ki trpijo za travmatičnimi dogodki iz otroštva. Podatki so bili pridobljeni z metodo individualnega poglobljenega intervjuja in obdelani po procesu analize in sinteze. Rezultati: Na osnovi zbranih dokazov smo ugotovili, da travmatična izkušnja iz otroštva neposredno vpliva na zdravje posameznika, ki je travmo doživel. Spremlja ga skozi vsa življenjska obdobja in pušča telesne, psihološke in razvojne posledice na njegovem zdravju. Razprava in sklep: Travmatična izkušnja v otroštvu vpliva na posameznikovo fizično, duševno in socialno življenje tudi v odraslem obdobju. Posamezniki imajo pogosto težave v fizičnem in čustvenem zdravju, saj kažejo odstopanja od splošnih vedenjskih in socialnih norm. Ob zaznani travmi je ustrezno ukrepanje zdravstvenega kadra in pravilno zdravljenje prvo, ki pripomore k pozitivnemu rezultatu obravnave. Slaba izobraženost in preobremenjenost zdravstvenega kadra pa lahko doživljanje travme pri bolniku samo poslabša in poglobi.

Keywords

travma;posledice travmatične izkušnje;zloraba;odraščanje s stravmo;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[J. Lozar]
UDC:	159.913(043.2)
COBISS:	34085635
Views:	532
Downloads:	116
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Impact of childhood traumatic events on health in adulthood
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Today, with our fast pace of life we frequently encounter many of stressful situations. Some of them we overcome without even noticing it, however some of them, more traumatic, will stay anchored somewhere deep in our subconscious. When this happens, we are talking about a traumatic experience that can escort us throughout life and leaves consequences in all areas of an individual's life. Purpose of the final work was to explore how a childhood traumatic experience affects health in adulthood. Methods: We used a qualitative research methodology with an inductive approach to work. The study included three experts in the fields of psychotherapy, sociology and child psychiatry, who deal with patients suffering from childhood traumatic events on a daily basis. Data were obtained by the method of an in-depth interview whitch was processed with content analysis. Results: Based on the gathered evidence, we found that a traumatic childhood experience directly affects the individual who experienced trauma. It manifests itself troughout all stages of life and leaves physical, psychological and developmental consequences in a person's health. Discussion and conclusion: A traumatic experience affects an individual's physical, mental and social life. Individuals often have problems with physical and emotional health, and show deviations from general behavioral and social norms. When a trauma is detected, appropriate medical intervention and proper treatment are the first to contribute to a positive outcome of the treatment. Poor education and overburdening of the medical staff can only worsen and deepen the patient's experience of trauma.
Secondary keywords:	trauma;consequences of traumatic experience;abuse;growing up with trauma;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 44 f., 2 f. pril.
ID:	12043547