magistrsko delo
Alexander Povhe (Author), Tine Sattler (Reviewer), Blaž Lešnik (Mentor), Matej Majerič (Co-mentor)

Abstract

V magistrskem delu smo ugotavljali povezanost spremenljivk gibalnih sposobnosti z dejansko tekmovalno uspešnostjo v dveh generacijah starejših dečkov (U16-2016/17 in U16-2018/19). Kriterijsko spremenljivko (tekmovalna uspešnost) je predstavljalo skupno število doseženih točk na Pokalu Rauch (2016/17) oz. na Veliki nagradi Nordica Dobermann (2018/19). Na podlagi meritev spremenljivk različnih gibalnih sposobnosti smo najprej s pomočjo izračunov Spearmanovih korelacijskih koeficientov za obe generaciji ugotavljali povezanost rezultatov posameznih spremenljivk s tekmovalno uspešnostjo kategorije starejših dečkov (U16) v smučarski sezoni 2016/17 in 2018/19. Pri starejši generaciji (U16-2016/17) smo potrdili statistično značilne povezave s tekmovalno uspešnostjo pri spremenljivkah repetitivne moči in hitrosti, pri mlajši generaciji (U16-2018/19) pa so bile z uspešnostjo na tekmovanjih statistično značilno povezane spremenljivke repetitivne in eksplozivne moči nog, repetitivne moči trupa, hitrosti in hitrostne vzdržljivosti. Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da so osnovne gibalne sposobnosti v starostni kategoriji U16 še vedno pomemben napovedovalec tekmovalne uspešnosti ter da v obravnavanem občutljivem razvojnem obdobju pri tem prevladujejo dimenzije energetske komponenta gibanja. S pomočjo regresijske analize smo ugotavljali tudi povezanost celotnih sklopov zajetih spremenljivk s tekmovalno uspešnostjo. Znotraj obeh zajetih vzorcev spremenljivk gibalnih sposobnosti tako pri starejši kot tudi mlajši generaciji nismo potrdili statistično značilnega vpliva na uspešnost pri nobeni od posameznih spremenljivk. Slednje je poleg majhnega števila merjencev tudi glavni razlog za izračun relativno nizkega odstotka pojasnjene variance tako pri starejšem (13 %) kot tudi mlajšem (18,6 %) vzorcu merjencev. Višji odstotek pojasnjene variance hkrati pomeni tudi večjo kvaliteto izbora spremenljivk ugotavljanja stanja gibalnih sposobnosti pri mlajšem vzorcu merjencev.

Keywords

šport;alpsko smučanje;starejši dečki;U16;tekmovalne oblike;tekmovalno smučanje;nacionalni program;biološke značilnosti;gibalno učenje;gibalne sposobnosti;tekmovalna uspešnost;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Publisher: [A. Povhe]
UDC: 796.926-055.15
COBISS: 34646275 Link will open in a new window
Views: 360
Downloads: 91
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Connection between motor skills and success of two generations of older boys in Alpine skiing
Secondary abstract: In this master's thesis we attempted to establish the extent to which parameters of motor skills were connected with actual competitive success in two generations of older boys (U16-2016/17 and U16-2018/19). The criterion variable (competitive success) was represented by the total number of points scored in the Rauch Cup (2016/17) and at the Nordica Dobermann Grand Prix (2018/19) respectively. Based on the measurements obtained from different tests of motor space, we used the Spearman correlation coefficient for both generations to determine the correlation between individual variables and competitive success for the category of older boys (U16) in the skiing season 2016/2017 and 2018/2019. In the older generation (U16-2016/17), we confirmed statistically significant correlations with competitive success in the variables of repetitive power and speed, while in the younger generation (U16-2018/2019), the variables of repetitive and explosive power of legs, repetitive power of the trunk, and speed endurance were statistically significantly related to success in competitions. In this research, we established that basic motor skills in the age category U16 are still an important predictor of competitive success, and that the dimensions of the energy component of movement are of predominant importance in the sensitive development period observed. With the help of regression analysis, we also determined the correlation between the entire sets of captured variables and competitive performance. Within the two included samples of motor skills variables, neither the older nor the younger generation confirmed a statistically significant effect on success in either of the individual variables. This, in addition to the small number of subjects, is also the main reason for the calculation of a relatively low percentage of explained variance in both the older (13 %) and younger (18.6 %) sample of subjects. At the same time, a higher percentage of explained variance also means a higher quality of the selection of variables for determining the state of motor skills in the younger sample of subjects.
Secondary keywords: sport;alpine skiing;motor skills;competitive success;older boys;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za šport
Pages: 64 f.
ID: 12057256