Psihološka preiskava verodostojnosti izjav s poligrafom - uporaba v kazenskem postopku

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Informacijska varnost

Abstract

Psihološka preiskava verodostojnosti izjav s poligrafom je preiskava, kjer je osrednje preiskovalno sredstvo, lahko bi rekli celo glavni akter, naprava poligraf. V splošni javnosti je mogoče bolj poznan tudi pod izrazom detektor laži. Kadar oseba doživlja določena čustva in občutke, lahko opazimo nekatere fiziološke spremembe na telesu, ki jih poligraf nato zazna in zapiše. A na tem mestu ne smemo zmotno misliti, da je naprava čudežno orodje in da ima sposobnost »popolnega vpogleda v notranjost osebe«. Poligraf se uporablja pri preiskavi kaznivih dejanj, kot orodje pri zaposlovanju in pri preiskavi goljufij. V Sloveniji se naprava v predkazenskem postopku le redko uporablja za usmerjanje preiskave kaznivih dejanj, kot tudi v svetu, kjer uporaba poligrafske tehnike v zadnjih desetletjih zamira. V uvodnem delu diplomskega dela je predstavljena kratka zgodovina odkrivanja laži v preteklosti, sestav naprave in delovanje le-te. Eden izmed pomembnejših ciljev diplomskega dela je razčlemba pomena izraza poligraf in detektor laži ter poudariti nepravilno rabo le-tega. V nadaljevanju so predstavljene različne metode testiranja in faze preiskave. Pomemben del naloge so tudi etične in pravne dileme, ki se pojavljajo ob uporabi poligrafske tehnike, vprašanje zanesljivosti naprave in pa pravna ureditev uporabe poligrafa v Sloveniji. Diplomsko delo zaključimo s predstavitvijo ciljev, ki jih preiskovalci želijo doseči, kadar v preiskavo vključijo napravo.

Keywords

diplomske naloge;poligraf;detektor laži;kazenski postopek;preiskava kaznivega dejanja;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[S. Šmon]
UDC:	159.9:340.6(043.2)
COBISS:	31319555
Views:	888
Downloads:	132
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Psychological examination of the veracity of statements with polygraph - use in criminal proceedings
Secondary abstract:	Psychological examination of veracity of statements with a polygraph is an investigation where the main investigative tool or, in other words, the main asset is polygraph. It is more widely known as lie detector. When a person experiences specific emotions, we can notice certain physiological changes to their body, which are detected and written by the polygraph. Nonetheless, we cannot consider polygraph to be a miraculous tool with a complete insight into one's thoughts. Polygraphs are used in criminal investigations as a tool for detecting and investigating fraud. In Slovenia, polygraph testing is rarely used in the pre-trial procedure to direct criminal investigations. Moreover, the use of the polygraph technique has been in decline in the past few decades elsewhere in the world as well. The introduction of this paper presents a brief history of lie detecting in the past, the components of the device and how it functions. One of the most important goals of the paper is to analyse the meaning of terms polygraph and lie detector and highlight the cases of their improper use. We go on to present different test methods and phases of investigation. An important part of the paper reveals ethical and legal dilemmas around the use of the polygraph technique, the question about its reliability and regulation of polygraph use in Slovenia. The paper concludes by presenting the goals investigators try to attain when introducing the device into their investigation.
Secondary keywords:	polygraph;lie detector;criminal proceedings;criminal investigation;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VI, 42 str.
ID:	12061540