Pravice istospolnih partnerjev

primerjava Slovenija - Avstrija

Patricija Vetrih (Author), Suzana Kraljić (Mentor)

Abstract

Zakonsko zvezo sta do zdaj po definiciji sestavljala moški in ženska. Takšna definicija je trenutno pri nas v Sloveniji, v Avstriji pa so to besedilo zakona že spremenili v dve osebi. V zadnjem času se po Evropi stremi k izenačevanju pravic istospolnih partnerjev z različno spolnimi glede njihovih pravic v partnerski oziroma zakonski zvezi. Trajalo je dosti časa in mnogo truda, da se je diskriminacija počasi začela odpravljati. Večina držav v Evropi že dovoljuje istospolnim, da zvezo vsaj registrirajo in s tem pridobijo pravno varstvo, ki je do zdaj bilo namenjeno samo različno spolnim partnerjem, nekaj držav pa dovoljuje tudi že zakonske zveze med istospolnimi partnerji. Med njimi je tudi Avstrija, ki od začetka leta 2019 dovoljuje istospolne zakonske zveze, medtem ko se v Sloveniji lahko sklene le partnerska zveza, ki pa je s tremi izjemami popolnoma izenačena zakonski zvezi. Vedno bolj se priznavajo pravice glede pravnega varstva tudi v čisto neformalnih istospolnih zvezah, ki se prav tako izenačujejo k izven zakonskim zvezam. V Sloveniji so pravice istospolnih partnerjev vsebovane v več zakonih, ki jim dajejo pravice na različnih področjih (skupno premoženje, socialne, pokojninske, invalidne...). Najpomembnejša zakona v Sloveniji na tem področju sta Družinski zakonik in Zakon o partnerski zvezi. Istospolna partnerja v Sloveniji lahko skleneta le partnersko zvezo ali pa živita v nesklenjeni partnerski zvezi. Tudi v Avstriji so pravice istospolnih partnerjev vsebovane v več zakonih, dominantna na tem področju pa sta "Allgemeines Bürgerliches gesetzbuch" (Splošni civilni zakonik) in Eingetragene Partnerschaft-Gesetz (Zakon o registriranem partnerstvu). Avstrija je odpravila različne predpise za različne spole partnerjev, tako da lahko sklenejo istospolni partnerji tako registrirano partnerstvo, kot tudi poroko; prav tako pa lahko različno spolni sklenejo registrirano partnerstvo, če se tako odločijo (saj bi drugače prišlo do diskriminacije, kjer bi istospolnim partnerjem podeljevalo več pravic). Obe državi sta v zadnjem času spremenili veliko predpisov z namenom odprave diskriminacije istospolnim partnerjem.

Keywords

istospolni partnerji;diskriminacija;zakonska zveza;partnerska zveza;Družinski zakonik;Avstrija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2020
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher:	[P. Vetrih]
UDC:	342.7(043.3)
COBISS:	33485059
Views:	1286
Downloads:	131
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Rights of same-sex partners: comparison of Slovenia - Austria
Secondary abstract:	Until now, marriage has by definition consisted of a man and a woman. This is current definition in Slovenia, but in Austria this text of the law has already been changed into two persons. Recently, efforts have been made across Europe to equate the rights of same-sex partners with those of different sex with regard to their rights in partnership or in marriage. It took a lot of time and a lot of effort for the discrimination to slowly starting to go away. Most countries in Europe already allow same-sex couples to at least register a relationship and thus obtain legal protection that has so far been intended only for heterosexual partners, and some countries already allow same-sex marriages. Among them is also Austria, which has allowed same-sex marriages since the beginning of 2019, while in Slovenia only partnerships can be concluded, which, with three exceptions, is completely equal to marriage. Increasingly, legal protection rights are also being recognized in purely informal same-sex unions, which are also equated with extra-marital unions. In Slovenia, the rights of same-sex partners are contained in several laws, which give them rights in various areas (joint property, social, pension, disability...). The most important laws in Slovenia in this area are the Family Code and the Partnership Act. Same-sex partners in Slovenia can only enter into a partnership or live in an unconcluded partnership. In Austria, too, the rights of same-sex partners are enshrined in several laws, with the Allgemeines Bürgerliches gesetzbuch (General Civil Code) and the Eingetragene Partnerscaft-Gesetz (Registered Partnership Act) dominating in this area. Austria has abolished the different rules for the different sexes of partners so that same-sex partners can enter into both a registered partnership and a marriage; and even also different sexes can enter into a registered partnership if they choose so (otherwise there would be discrimination where same-sex partners would be given more rights). Both countries have recently changed many regulations in order to eliminate discrimination against same-sex partners.
Secondary keywords:	same-sex partners;discrimination;marriage;partnership;Family Code;Austria;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Pravna fak.
Pages:	29 str.
ID:	12062432