diplomsko delo
Niki Janežič (Author), Aleš Kuhar (Reviewer), Marija Klopčič (Mentor)

Abstract

Pri gradnji hlevov za govedo je vedno več poudarka na zdravju, udobju in dobrem počutju živali. Upoštevati moramo zoo-higienske normative in živalim omogočiti njihovo naravno vedenje. V prvem delu diplomske naloge smo preučili različne sisteme uhlevitve krav molznic in se seznanili s sodobnimi sistemi molzišč. Preučili smo funkcionalne elemente, ki jih sodoben hlev s prosto rejo govedi mora vključevati. V drugem delu naloge predstavljamo trenutno stanje na družinski kmetiji Bebar. Na kmetiji se ukvarjajo s prirejo mleka in vzrejo govejih pitancev. Stalež živali na kmetiji se giblje okoli 90 glav. Reja krav molznic poteka v zastarelem hlevu na vezano rejo. Pripravili smo idejni načrt rekonstrukcije hleva, ki bo živalim predstavljal večje udobje, hkrati pa zmanjšal ročno delo ljudi. Predlog je, da se obstoječemu hlevu dozida prizidek, v katerem bo 40 globokih ležalnih boksov za krave molznice in molzišče ribja kost 2 x 3. Tla hleva bodo betonska in se bodo čistila z mehanskimi pehali. V novem hlevu bo krmilna miza, porodnišnica in prostor za bolne živali ter boksi za mlado živino. Novorojena teleta bodo nameščena v individualnih boksih zunaj hleva. V nalogi je poleg hleva za krave molznice, podan tudi predlog uhlevitve mlade živine.

Keywords

govedo;krave molznice;hlevi;vezana reja;prosta reja;preureditev;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher: [N. Janežič]
UDC: 636.2:631.22(043.2)
COBISS: 36033795 Link will open in a new window
Views: 759
Downloads: 192
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Readjustment of barn for dairy cows
Secondary abstract: Building cattle barns nowadays focuses more and more on health, comfort and well-being of the animals. Since we need to take the zoo-hygienic norms into consideration and enable the animals to express their natural behaviour. In the first part of diploma thesis we studied various housing systems for dairy cattle and got familiar with modern milking systems. We studied the functional elements, which need to be included in a modern free barn for the cattle. In the second part of this thesis I present the current state on the family farm Bebar. The main focus of the farm is milk production and fattening of bulls. On the farm we have always around 90 cattle. The rearing of dairy cows is currently happening in the old barn, with a tied-in housing system. We prepared a design for the reconstruction of the barn, which will raise the well-being and comfort of the animals while simultaneously lowering the amount of labour needed for maintenance. The proposal is to build an extension to the existing barn, with 40 deep lying cubicles for dairy cows, as well as a fishbone milking station 2x3. The floor of the barn will be concrete, which will enable us to clean it with mechanical manure pushers. The new part of the barn will hold the feeding area, calving area as well as a separate room for sick animals as well as cubicles for young cattle. New-born calves will be accommodated in separate cubicles outside of the barn. The thesis consists of the dairy barn design as well as the proposal of the young cattle enclosures.
Secondary keywords: cattle;dairy cows;barns;tied-in housing systems;free stalls;readjustments;
Type (COBISS): Diploma project paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za zootehniko
Pages: IX, 29 str.
ID: 12118320